See boce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bosse\nFrench: bosse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bosse\nFrench: bosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bos",
"3": "bose",
"4": "boce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bos, bose, boce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bos, bose, boce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boss"
},
"expansion": "English: boss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boss",
"3": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Scots: boss, bos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: boss, bos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bottia",
"t": "bump"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bottia (“bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bottja",
"t": "knob"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bottja (“knob”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bozzan",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bozzan (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *bottia (“bump”), a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *bottja (“knob”), related to Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boce oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "boces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boce oblique singular, m (oblique plural boces, nominative singular boces, nominative plural boce)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling (for example, due to injury or illness)"
],
"id": "en-boce-fro-noun-fkBrdDAh",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French"
],
"word": "boche"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "boce"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bosse\nFrench: bosse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bosse\nFrench: bosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bos",
"3": "bose",
"4": "boce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bos, bose, boce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bos, bose, boce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boss"
},
"expansion": "English: boss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boss",
"3": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Scots: boss, bos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: boss, bos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bottia",
"t": "bump"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bottia (“bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bottja",
"t": "knob"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bottja (“knob”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bozzan",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bozzan (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *bottia (“bump”), a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *bottja (“knob”), related to Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boce oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "boces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boce",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boce oblique singular, m (oblique plural boces, nominative singular boces, nominative plural boce)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"swelling (for example, due to injury or illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French"
],
"word": "boche"
}
],
"word": "boce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boce meaning in Old French (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boce oblique singular or', originally 'boce oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"boce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boce oblique singular or', originally 'boce oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"boce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'boce oblique singular or' in 'boce oblique singular, m (oblique plural boces, nominative singular boces, nominative plural boce)'",
"path": [
"boce"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.