"bien" meaning in Old French

See bien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈbi͡ɛn/ Forms: mielz [comparative, superlative], miex [comparative, superlative]
Rhymes: -en Etymology: From Latin bene. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|bene}} Latin bene Head templates: {{head|fro|adverb|comparative and superlative|mielz|or|miex}} bien (comparative and superlative mielz or miex)
  1. well
    Sense id: en-bien-fro-adv-p3Irdl0V
  2. indeed (used for emphasis)
    Sense id: en-bien-fro-adv-7RZVGe5I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ben

Noun

IPA: /ˈbi͡ɛn/ Forms: bien oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], biens [oblique, plural], biens [nominative, singular], bien [nominative, plural]
Rhymes: -en Etymology: From Latin bene. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|bene}} Latin bene Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bien oblique singular, m (oblique plural biens, nominative singular biens, nominative plural bien)
  1. possession; object of value
    Sense id: en-bien-fro-noun-sZwAJJdp Categories (other): Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 8 8 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 8 7 0 0 12 0 5 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 92 3
  2. good (as opposed to evil)
    Sense id: en-bien-fro-noun-Oh2C~Omx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ben Related terms: bon

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bene"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mielz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miex",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative and superlative",
        "4": "mielz",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "miex"
      },
      "expansion": "bien (comparative and superlative mielz or miex)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yes, I remember it well\n Seneschal, do you know anything about it?",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "\"Oïl, mout m'an sovient il bien.\nSeneschaus, savez vos an rien?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "id": "en-bien-fro-adv-p3Irdl0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indeed (used for emphasis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bien-fro-adv-7RZVGe5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi͡ɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bien"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bien"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bien (adverb and noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bein",
            "3": "byin",
            "qq1": "Jersey",
            "qq2": "France"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bein (Jersey), byin (France)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bein (Jersey), byin (France)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "bén"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: bén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: bén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bene"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bien oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biens",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biens",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bien",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bien oblique singular, m (oblique plural biens, nominative singular biens, nominative plural bien)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 8 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 8 7 0 0 12 0 5 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 92 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possession; object of value"
      ],
      "id": "en-bien-fro-noun-sZwAJJdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (as opposed to evil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bien-fro-noun-Oh2C~Omx",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi͡ɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old French/en",
    "Rhymes:Old French/en/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bene"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mielz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miex",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative and superlative",
        "4": "mielz",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "miex"
      },
      "expansion": "bien (comparative and superlative mielz or miex)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yes, I remember it well\n Seneschal, do you know anything about it?",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "\"Oïl, mout m'an sovient il bien.\nSeneschaus, savez vos an rien?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indeed (used for emphasis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi͡ɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old French/en",
    "Rhymes:Old French/en/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bien"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bien (adverb and noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bein",
            "3": "byin",
            "qq1": "Jersey",
            "qq2": "France"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bein (Jersey), byin (France)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bein (Jersey), byin (France)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "bén"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: bén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: bén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bene"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bien oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biens",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biens",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bien",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bien oblique singular, m (oblique plural biens, nominative singular biens, nominative plural bien)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "possession; object of value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (as opposed to evil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi͡ɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bien meaning in Old French (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bien oblique singular or', originally 'bien oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bien"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bien oblique singular or', originally 'bien oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bien"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bien oblique singular or' in 'bien oblique singular, m (oblique plural biens, nominative singular biens, nominative plural bien)'",
  "path": [
    "bien"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bien",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.