bestial in Old French

Forms: bestiale [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: First known attestation circa 1190, borrowed from Latin bēstiālis. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|bēstiālis}} Latin bēstiālis Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|bestiale|||||||g=m|head=}} bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale), {{fro-adj}} bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bestial"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bestial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bestial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bestial"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bestial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bestial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstiālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstiālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation circa 1190, borrowed from Latin bēstiālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "bestiale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bestial (of or relating to a beast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestial-fro-adj-A17bjoDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestial",
          "bestial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "beste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestial"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bestial"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bestial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bestial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bestial"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bestial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bestial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstiālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstiālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation circa 1190, borrowed from Latin bēstiālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "bestiale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bestial (of or relating to a beast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestial",
          "bestial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bestial" meaning in Old French

Adjective