See bastard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bastard oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"english": "You know well that I am of low birth, and I am a bastard",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "Vos savez bien qe je sui de bas lin, [e]t sui bastars",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (person conceived to unmarried parents)"
],
"id": "en-bastard-fro-noun-Z1lOW0Qt",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bastard (insult)"
],
"id": "en-bastard-fro-noun-3p6VORbt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, usually vocative) bastard (insult)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâtard"
},
"expansion": "French: bâtard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâtard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bastardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bastardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bastardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bastaert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bastaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bastaard, basterd (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bastaard, basterd (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bastard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastarde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "bastarde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (conceived by unmarried parents)"
],
"id": "en-bastard-fro-adj-jfC5agmt",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bastard oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"english": "You know well that I am of low birth, and I am a bastard",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "Vos savez bien qe je sui de bas lin, [e]t sui bastars",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (person conceived to unmarried parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (insult)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, usually vocative) bastard (insult)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâtard"
},
"expansion": "French: bâtard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâtard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bastardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bastardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bastardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bastaert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bastaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bastaard, basterd (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bastaard, basterd (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bastard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastarde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "bastarde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bastard (conceived by unmarried parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bastard meaning in Old French (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bastard oblique singular or', originally 'bastard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bastard oblique singular or', originally 'bastard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bastard oblique singular or' in 'bastard oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastard)'",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.