See bastard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bastard meaning in Old French (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bastard oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You know well that I am of low birth, and I am a bastard",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai",
"text": "Vos savez bien qe je sui de bas lin, [e]t sui bastars",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (person conceived to unmarried parents)"
],
"id": "en-bastard-fro-noun-Z1lOW0Qt",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bastard (insult)"
],
"id": "en-bastard-fro-noun-3p6VORbt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, usually vocative) bastard (insult)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâtard"
},
"expansion": "French: bâtard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâtard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bastardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bastardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bastardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bastaert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bastaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bastard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastarde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "bastarde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastards",
"10": "bastards",
"11": "bastardes",
"12": "bastard",
"2": "bastarde",
"3": "bastard",
"4": "bastard",
"5": "bastarde",
"6": "bastard",
"7": "bastard",
"8": "bastardes",
"9": "bastard"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (conceived by unmarried parents)"
],
"id": "en-bastard-fro-adj-jfC5agmt",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bastard oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You know well that I am of low birth, and I am a bastard",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai",
"text": "Vos savez bien qe je sui de bas lin, [e]t sui bastars",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (person conceived to unmarried parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (insult)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, usually vocative) bastard (insult)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâtard"
},
"expansion": "French: bâtard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâtard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bastardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bastardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bastardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bastaert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bastaert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bastaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bastard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bastardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastarde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bastards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "bastarde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bastarde)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastards",
"10": "bastards",
"11": "bastardes",
"12": "bastard",
"2": "bastarde",
"3": "bastard",
"4": "bastard",
"5": "bastarde",
"6": "bastard",
"7": "bastard",
"8": "bastardes",
"9": "bastard"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bastard (conceived by unmarried parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bastard oblique singular or', originally 'bastard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bastard oblique singular or', originally 'bastard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bastard oblique singular or' in 'bastard oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastard)'",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bastard/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bastard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.