"-ier" meaning in Old French

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-er",
            "id": "1conj"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -er",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "-ieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: -ieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: -ieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-ieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-yi"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -yi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -yi (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-āre>verb suffix",
        "id": "infinitive suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nInherited from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic *-āzi.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nInherited from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic *-āzi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir -ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-assent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to forge",
          "text": "forgier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form infinitives of first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ier-fro-suffix-AZ9sAUR~",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar (9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-erie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-er",
            "id": "suf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-iere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: -iere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: -iere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-aire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-eri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: -eri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: -eri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-ārius>agent noun",
        "id": "nouns",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "4": "-ārium",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "4": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ārium",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nInherited from Latin -ārium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-re"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butcher",
          "text": "bouchier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a profession"
      ],
      "id": "en--ier-fro-suffix-fro:suf",
      "senseid": [
        "fro:suf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "forester",
          "text": "forestier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates location, where one lives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ier-fro-suffix-XutTpEnm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with etymology texts",
    "Old French entries with etymology trees",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-er",
            "id": "1conj"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -er",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "-ieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: -ieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: -ieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-ieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-yi"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -yi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -yi (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-āre>verb suffix",
        "id": "infinitive suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nInherited from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic *-āzi.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nInherited from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic *-āzi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir -ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-assent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to forge",
          "text": "forgier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form infinitives of first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar (9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with etymology trees",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-erie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-er",
            "id": "suf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-iere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: -iere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: -iere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-aire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-eri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: -eri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: -eri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-ārius>agent noun",
        "id": "nouns",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "4": "-ārium",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "4": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ārium",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nInherited from Latin -ārium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ir"
    },
    {
      "word": "-re"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butcher",
          "text": "bouchier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a profession"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fro:suf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "forester",
          "text": "forestier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates location, where one lives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'jo' base_tags={'first-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'il' base_tags={'singular', 'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'nos' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'second-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'vos' base_tags={'second-person', 'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'il' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'second-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'que jo' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'qu’il' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'que nos' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'plural', 'second-person', 'subjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'que vos' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'plural', 'second-person', 'subjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'qu’il' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'plural', 'second-person', 'subjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'nos' base_tags={'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'second-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'vos' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'plural', 'second-person', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}