"-ier" meaning in Old French

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-ier",
            "3": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -ier, -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -ier, -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "-ieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: -ieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: -ieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-ieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-yi"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -yi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -yi (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir -ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-assent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to forge",
          "text": "forgier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form infinitives of first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ier-fro-suffix-AZ9sAUR~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "both etymologies, present in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "verbal suffix, 9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-er",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -er, -ier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -er, -ier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-eer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -eer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -eer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-erie",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: -erie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: -erie (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-iere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: -iere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: -iere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-eri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: -eri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: -eri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "4": "-ārius, -ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius, -ārium",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius, -ārium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-re"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butcher",
          "text": "bouchier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a profession"
      ],
      "id": "en--ier-fro-suffix-LZdr-QPZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "forestier ― forester",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates location, where one lives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ier-fro-suffix-XutTpEnm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "both etymologies, present in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "verbal suffix, 9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-ier",
            "3": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -ier, -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -ier, -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "-ieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: -ieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: -ieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-ieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-yi"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -yi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -yi (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir -ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-assent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to forge",
          "text": "forgier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form infinitives of first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "both etymologies, present in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbal suffix, 9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-er",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -er, -ier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -er, -ier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-eer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -eer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -eer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-erie",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: -erie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: -erie (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-iere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: -iere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: -iere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-eri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: -eri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: -eri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius",
        "4": "-ārius, -ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius, -ārium",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius, -ārium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ir"
    },
    {
      "word": "-re"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butcher",
          "text": "bouchier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a profession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "forestier ― forester",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates location, where one lives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "both etymologies, present in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbal suffix, 9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ier"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'jo' base_tags={'singular', 'indicative', 'first-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'il' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'singular', 'third-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'nos' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'first-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'vos' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'indicative'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'il' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'third-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'que jo' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'qu’il' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'que nos' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'que vos' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'qu’il' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'nos' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'plural', 'dummy-ignore-skipped'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ier/Old French 'vos' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'plural', 'dummy-ignore-skipped'}",
  "path": [
    "-ier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ier",
  "trace": ""
}