See wundrian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wundrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wundor",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "wundor + -ian",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to wundor + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewundrod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wundrian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wundrian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wundor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The doctors were amazed that you were still alive.",
"text": "Þā lǣċas wundrodon þæt þū ġīet lifdest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Her parents were amazed.",
"roman": "Hire māgas wundrodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 8:56",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It's amazing that the Egyptians felt so little gratitude to Joseph for saving them from famine.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt is tō wundriġenne þæt þā Ēgypte swā lȳtle þancunge wiston Iōsēpe þæs þe hē hīe æt hungre āhredde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be amazed or astonished, to marvel"
],
"id": "en-wundrian-ang-verb-84y2x1fe",
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That doesn't surprise me. (Literally: \"I am not surprised at that.\")",
"text": "Þæs iċ ne wundriġe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't be surprised if my plan works!",
"text": "Ne wundra þū ġif mīn ġeþeaht wyrcþ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not surprising that he would have been killed.",
"text": "10th century, the Blickling Homilies, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNis þæt tō wundriġenne þæt hē ācweald bēon wolde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised"
],
"id": "en-wundrian-ang-verb-Hjn-b~br",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wondered why his friend was so late.",
"text": "Hē wundrode hwȳ his frēond wǣre swā læt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wondered how any woman could have ever loved him.",
"text": "Iċ wundrode hū ǣniġ wīf ǣfre meahte hine lufian.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now everyone will wonder how the Devil dared approach Jesus to tempt him.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNū wundraþ ġehwā hū sē Dēofol dyrste ġenēalǣċan tō þām Hǣlende þæt hē hine costnode.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nHē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundriġenne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wonder"
],
"id": "en-wundrian-ang-verb-AckllXqz",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.dri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "wundrian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wundrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wundor",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "wundor + -ian",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to wundor + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundrod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewundrod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wundrian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wundrian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wundor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The doctors were amazed that you were still alive.",
"text": "Þā lǣċas wundrodon þæt þū ġīet lifdest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Her parents were amazed.",
"roman": "Hire māgas wundrodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 8:56",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It's amazing that the Egyptians felt so little gratitude to Joseph for saving them from famine.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt is tō wundriġenne þæt þā Ēgypte swā lȳtle þancunge wiston Iōsēpe þæs þe hē hīe æt hungre āhredde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be amazed or astonished, to marvel"
],
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That doesn't surprise me. (Literally: \"I am not surprised at that.\")",
"text": "Þæs iċ ne wundriġe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't be surprised if my plan works!",
"text": "Ne wundra þū ġif mīn ġeþeaht wyrcþ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not surprising that he would have been killed.",
"text": "10th century, the Blickling Homilies, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNis þæt tō wundriġenne þæt hē ācweald bēon wolde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wondered why his friend was so late.",
"text": "Hē wundrode hwȳ his frēond wǣre swā læt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wondered how any woman could have ever loved him.",
"text": "Iċ wundrode hū ǣniġ wīf ǣfre meahte hine lufian.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now everyone will wonder how the Devil dared approach Jesus to tempt him.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNū wundraþ ġehwā hū sē Dēofol dyrste ġenēalǣċan tō þām Hǣlende þæt hē hine costnode.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nHē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundriġenne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.dri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "wundrian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wundrian meaning in Old English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.