"wundrian" meaning in All languages combined

See wundrian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈwun.dri.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to wundor + -ian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wundrōn}} Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wundrōną}} Proto-Germanic *wundrōną, {{affix|ang|wundor|-ian}} wundor + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb}} wundrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wundrian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wundrian [infinitive], wundrienne [infinitive], wundriġe [first-person, present, singular], wundrode [first-person, past, singular], wundrast [present, second-person, singular], wundrodest [past, second-person, singular], wundraþ [present, singular, third-person], wundrode [past, singular, third-person], wundriaþ [plural, present], wundrodon [past, plural], wundriġe [present, singular], wundrode [past, singular], wundriġen [plural, present], wundroden [past, plural], wundra [imperative, past, present, singular], wundriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wundriende [imperative, present], wundrod [imperative, past], ġewundrod [imperative, past]
  1. to be amazed or astonished, to marvel
    Sense id: en-wundrian-ang-verb-84y2x1fe Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 30 33 36
  2. to be surprised
    Sense id: en-wundrian-ang-verb-Hjn-b~br Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 30 33 36
  3. to wonder
    Sense id: en-wundrian-ang-verb-AckllXqz Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 30 33 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wundor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wundrian meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wundrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundrōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wundor",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "wundor + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to wundor + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewundrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wundrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wundrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wundor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The doctors were amazed that you were still alive.",
          "text": "Þā lǣċas wundrodon þæt þū ġīet lifdest.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her parents were amazed.",
          "roman": "Hire māgas wundrodon.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 8:56",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's amazing that the Egyptians felt so little gratitude to Joseph for saving them from famine.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt is tō wundriġenne þæt þā Ēgypte swā lȳtle þancunge wiston Iōsēpe þæs þe hē hīe æt hungre āhredde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be amazed or astonished, to marvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-wundrian-ang-verb-84y2x1fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That doesn't surprise me. (Literally: \"I am not surprised at that.\")",
          "text": "Þæs iċ ne wundriġe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't be surprised if my plan works!",
          "text": "Ne wundra þū ġif mīn ġeþeaht wyrcþ!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not surprising that he would have been killed.",
          "text": "10th century, the Blickling Homilies, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNis þæt tō wundriġenne þæt hē ācweald bēon wolde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be surprised"
      ],
      "id": "en-wundrian-ang-verb-Hjn-b~br",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He wondered why his friend was so late.",
          "text": "Hē wundrode hwȳ his frēond wǣre swā læt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wondered how any woman could have ever loved him.",
          "text": "Iċ wundrode hū ǣniġ wīf ǣfre meahte hine lufian.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now everyone will wonder how the Devil dared approach Jesus to tempt him.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNū wundraþ ġehwā hū sē Dēofol dyrste ġenēalǣċan tō þām Hǣlende þæt hē hine costnode.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there.",
          "text": "c. 996, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nHē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundriġenne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-wundrian-ang-verb-AckllXqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwun.dri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wundrian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wundrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundrōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wundor",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "wundor + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to wundor + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewundrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wundrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wundrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wundor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The doctors were amazed that you were still alive.",
          "text": "Þā lǣċas wundrodon þæt þū ġīet lifdest.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her parents were amazed.",
          "roman": "Hire māgas wundrodon.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 8:56",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's amazing that the Egyptians felt so little gratitude to Joseph for saving them from famine.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt is tō wundriġenne þæt þā Ēgypte swā lȳtle þancunge wiston Iōsēpe þæs þe hē hīe æt hungre āhredde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be amazed or astonished, to marvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That doesn't surprise me. (Literally: \"I am not surprised at that.\")",
          "text": "Þæs iċ ne wundriġe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't be surprised if my plan works!",
          "text": "Ne wundra þū ġif mīn ġeþeaht wyrcþ!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not surprising that he would have been killed.",
          "text": "10th century, the Blickling Homilies, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNis þæt tō wundriġenne þæt hē ācweald bēon wolde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be surprised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He wondered why his friend was so late.",
          "text": "Hē wundrode hwȳ his frēond wǣre swā læt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wondered how any woman could have ever loved him.",
          "text": "Iċ wundrode hū ǣniġ wīf ǣfre meahte hine lufian.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now everyone will wonder how the Devil dared approach Jesus to tempt him.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday in Lent\"\nNū wundraþ ġehwā hū sē Dēofol dyrste ġenēalǣċan tō þām Hǣlende þæt hē hine costnode.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then he got up safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he got there.",
          "text": "c. 996, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nHē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundriġenne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwun.dri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wundrian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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