See word in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bīword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġylpword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*wordbōc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wordfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wordiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "word",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "weord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "word",
"3": "wourd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: word, wourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: word, wourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English: word",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: word"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *word",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "word",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "word",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "word"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "word",
"2": "word",
"3": "word",
"4": "word",
"5": "wordes",
"6": "worda",
"7": "worde",
"8": "wordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place\nand this dark life with wise thought,\nshrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone\nswarm of slaughters, and utters these words:",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte\nond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð,\nfrōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon\nwælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 36 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ang:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, utterance, statement"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun--tOoIBM9",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ang:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 53 14 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 36 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ang:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nÐyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, information, rumour"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-yhrG1VqT",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, request"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-8h8qyaaY",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"t": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"3": "",
"4": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Compare Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "word ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thornbush"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-aIOMtaAq",
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bīword"
},
{
"word": "ġylpword"
},
{
"word": "witword"
},
{
"word": "*wordbōc"
},
{
"word": "wordfæst"
},
{
"word": "wordiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "word",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "weord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "word",
"3": "wourd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: word, wourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: word, wourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English: word",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: word"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *word",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "word",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "word",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "word"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "word",
"2": "word",
"3": "word",
"4": "word",
"5": "wordes",
"6": "worda",
"7": "worde",
"8": "wordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place\nand this dark life with wise thought,\nshrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone\nswarm of slaughters, and utters these words:",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte\nond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð,\nfrōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon\nwælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, utterance, statement"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nÐyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, information, rumour"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, request"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"t": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"3": "",
"4": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Compare Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "word ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thornbush"
],
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
Download raw JSONL data for word meaning in Old English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.