See word in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for word meaning in Old English (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bīword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wordbōc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wordfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wordiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġylpword"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "word",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "weord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "word",
"3": "wourd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: word, wourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: word, wourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English: word",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: word"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *word",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "word",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "word",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "word"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "word",
"2": "word",
"3": "word",
"4": "word",
"5": "wordes",
"6": "worda",
"7": "worde",
"8": "wordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, utterance, statement"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun--tOoIBM9",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ang:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 39 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nÐyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, information, rumour"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-yhrG1VqT",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, request"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-8h8qyaaY",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"t": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"3": "",
"4": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Compare Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "word ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thornbush"
],
"id": "en-word-ang-noun-aIOMtaAq",
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bīword"
},
{
"word": "witword"
},
{
"word": "wordbōc"
},
{
"word": "wordfæst"
},
{
"word": "wordiġ"
},
{
"word": "ġylpword"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "word",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "weord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: word, wurd, weord"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "word",
"3": "wourd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: word, wourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: word, wourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English: word",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: word"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *word",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "word",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "word",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "word",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "word n (nominative plural word)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "word"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "word",
"2": "word",
"3": "word",
"4": "word",
"5": "wordes",
"6": "worda",
"7": "worde",
"8": "wordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, utterance, statement"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nÐyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, information, rumour"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, request"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"t": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"3": "",
"4": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Compare Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "word ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thornbush"
],
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/word/"
},
{
"ipa": "[worˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ƿord"
},
{
"word": "uord — Northumbrian"
},
{
"word": "wyrde"
}
],
"word": "word"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.