"wenian" meaning in Old English

See wenian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwe.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to accustom, be used to”). Cognate with Old Frisian wennia, Old Saxon wennian (Dutch wennen), Old High German wennen (German gewöhnen), Old Norse venja (Danish vænne, Swedish vänja). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*wenh₁-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wanjaną||to accustom, be used to}} Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to accustom, be used to”), {{cog|ofs|wennia}} Old Frisian wennia, {{cog|osx|wennian}} Old Saxon wennian, {{cog|nl|wennen}} Dutch wennen, {{cog|goh|wennen}} Old High German wennen, {{cog|de|gewöhnen}} German gewöhnen, {{cog|non|venja}} Old Norse venja, {{cog|da|vænne}} Danish vænne, {{cog|sv|vänja}} Swedish vänja Head templates: {{ang-verb}} wenian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wenian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wenian [infinitive], wenienne [infinitive], weniġe [first-person, present, singular], wenode [first-person, past, singular], wenast [present, second-person, singular], wenodest [past, second-person, singular], wenaþ [present, singular, third-person], wenode [past, singular, third-person], weniaþ [plural, present], wenodon [past, plural], weniġe [present, singular], wenode [past, singular], weniġen [plural, present], wenoden [past, plural], wena [imperative, past, present, singular], weniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], weniende [imperative, present], wenod [imperative, past], ġewenod [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to accustom Tags: transitive Synonyms: wennan
    Sense id: en-wenian-ang-verb-VRKxRYeh Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wenian meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wean"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accustom, be used to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to accustom, be used to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wennia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wennia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wennian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wennian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewöhnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewöhnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "venja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse venja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vænne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vænne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vänja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vänja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to accustom, be used to”). Cognate with Old Frisian wennia, Old Saxon wennian (Dutch wennen), Old High German wennen (German gewöhnen), Old Norse venja (Danish vænne, Swedish vänja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewenod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wenian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wenian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accustom"
      ],
      "id": "en-wenian-ang-verb-VRKxRYeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "accustom",
          "accustom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accustom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wennan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wenian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wean"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accustom, be used to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to accustom, be used to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wennia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wennia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wennian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wennian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewöhnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewöhnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "venja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse venja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vænne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vænne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vänja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vänja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to accustom, be used to”). Cognate with Old Frisian wennia, Old Saxon wennian (Dutch wennen), Old High German wennen (German gewöhnen), Old Norse venja (Danish vænne, Swedish vänja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewenod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wenian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wenian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accustom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accustom",
          "accustom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accustom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wennan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wenian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.