See tyhtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiȝten",
"3": "tuchten",
"4": "tighten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tiȝten, tuchten, tighten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tiȝten, tuchten, tighten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tight"
},
"expansion": "English: tight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tight"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ticht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ticht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ticht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tuhtijan",
"t": "to tow, pull, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tuhtijan (“to tow, pull, discipline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuhtiz",
"t": "pulling, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz (“pulling, discipline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to lead, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to lead, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "tyht + -an",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuhten",
"t": "to raise, bring up"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuhten (“to raise, bring up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tuhtijan (“to tow, pull, discipline”), from Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz (“pulling, discipline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to lead, draw”), equivalent to tyht + -an. Cognate with Old High German zuhten (“to raise, bring up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetyhted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tyhtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyhtan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tēon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "togian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, stretch, pull"
],
"id": "en-tyhtan-ang-verb--jeAerQk",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 39 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 38 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"taking accusative object followed by preposition on or tō and its object, towards something"
],
"id": "en-tyhtan-ang-verb-r9QuTvcm",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"talk over",
"talk over"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"lead astray",
"lead astray"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"taking accusative object followed by preposition on or tō and its object, towards something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 27 42 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 43 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 39 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 38 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"preceding a dependent clause, the condition being urged"
],
"id": "en-tyhtan-ang-verb-iUJR7tXH",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"talk over",
"talk over"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"lead astray",
"lead astray"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"preceding a dependent clause, the condition being urged"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 39 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 38 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suggest, bring to mind; to teach, train"
],
"id": "en-tyhtan-ang-verb-iEqDKfsD",
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"bring to mind",
"bring to mind"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse"
],
"id": "en-tyhtan-ang-verb-y9xomrpC",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtyx.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtyç.tɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "streċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þennan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sċȳan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sċȳhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fȳsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tihtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyctan"
}
],
"word": "tyhtan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiȝten",
"3": "tuchten",
"4": "tighten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tiȝten, tuchten, tighten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tiȝten, tuchten, tighten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tight"
},
"expansion": "English: tight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tight"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ticht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ticht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ticht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tuhtijan",
"t": "to tow, pull, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tuhtijan (“to tow, pull, discipline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuhtiz",
"t": "pulling, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz (“pulling, discipline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to lead, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to lead, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "tyht + -an",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuhten",
"t": "to raise, bring up"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuhten (“to raise, bring up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tuhtijan (“to tow, pull, discipline”), from Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz (“pulling, discipline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to lead, draw”), equivalent to tyht + -an. Cognate with Old High German zuhten (“to raise, bring up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyhted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetyhted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tyhtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyhtan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tēon"
},
{
"word": "togian"
},
{
"word": "tyht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, stretch, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"taking accusative object followed by preposition on or tō and its object, towards something"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"talk over",
"talk over"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"lead astray",
"lead astray"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"taking accusative object followed by preposition on or tō and its object, towards something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"preceding a dependent clause, the condition being urged"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"talk over",
"talk over"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"lead astray",
"lead astray"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to invite, incite, instigate, provoke; to talk over, discuss, persuade, solicit, urge; to attract, lead astray, seduce",
"preceding a dependent clause, the condition being urged"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suggest, bring to mind; to teach, train"
],
"links": [
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"bring to mind",
"bring to mind"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtyx.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtyç.tɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reċċan"
},
{
"word": "streċċan"
},
{
"word": "þennan"
},
{
"word": "styrian"
},
{
"word": "sċȳan"
},
{
"word": "sċȳhan"
},
{
"word": "fȳsan"
},
{
"word": "tihtan"
},
{
"word": "tyctan"
}
],
"word": "tyhtan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tyhtan meaning in Old English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.