See tucian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mistūcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tucken",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuken",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">tucken</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tukkōn",
"t": "to knock, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teukōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to pull, draw, tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”) and Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, a variant of *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetūcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūcian"
},
"expansion": "tūcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb, mistreat, ill-treat; offend; afflict, harass, vex"
],
"id": "en-tucian-ang-verb-qX6BUJ~x",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"ill-treat",
"ill-treat"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish, torment"
],
"id": "en-tucian-ang-verb-RuZcKPFy",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġetūcian"
}
],
"word": "tucian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mistūcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tucken",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuken",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">tucken</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tukkōn",
"t": "to knock, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teukōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to pull, draw, tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”) and Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, a variant of *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetūcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūcian"
},
"expansion": "tūcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disturb, mistreat, ill-treat; offend; afflict, harass, vex"
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"ill-treat",
"ill-treat"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġetūcian"
}
],
"word": "tucian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tucian meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.