"tucian" meaning in All languages combined

See tucian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈtuː.ki.ɑn/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”) and Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, a variant of *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{unc|ang|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*tukkōn|t=to knock, strike}} Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”), {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*teukōn}} Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, {{m|gmw-pro|*teugōn|t=to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth}} *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dewk-|t=to pull, draw, tug}} Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|tūcian}} tūcian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tūcian<w2>}} Forms: tūcian [canonical], weak [table-tags], tūcian [infinitive], tūcienne [infinitive], tūciġe [first-person, present, singular], tūcode [first-person, past, singular], tūcast [present, second-person, singular], tūcodest [past, second-person, singular], tūcaþ [present, singular, third-person], tūcode [past, singular, third-person], tūciaþ [plural, present], tūcodon [past, plural], tūciġe [present, singular], tūcode [past, singular], tūciġen [plural, present], tūcoden [past, plural], tūca [imperative, past, present, singular], tūciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tūciende [imperative, present], tūcod [imperative, past], ġetūcod [imperative, past]
  1. to disturb, mistreat, ill-treat; offend; afflict, harass, vex
    Sense id: en-tucian-ang-verb-qX6BUJ~x Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. to punish, torment
    Sense id: en-tucian-ang-verb-RuZcKPFy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġetūcian Derived forms: mistūcian

Download JSON data for tucian meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mistūcian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German tucken",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tuken",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">tucken</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tukkōn",
        "t": "to knock, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*teukōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teukōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*teugōn",
        "t": "to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "*teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "t": "to pull, draw, tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”) and Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, a variant of *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetūcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūcian"
      },
      "expansion": "tūcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūcian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, mistreat, ill-treat; offend; afflict, harass, vex"
      ],
      "id": "en-tucian-ang-verb-qX6BUJ~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "ill-treat",
          "ill-treat"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-tucian-ang-verb-RuZcKPFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġetūcian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tucian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mistūcian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German tucken",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tuken",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">tucken</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tukkōn",
        "t": "to knock, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*teukōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teukōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*teugōn",
        "t": "to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "*teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "t": "to pull, draw, tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”) and Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, a variant of *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetūcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūcian"
      },
      "expansion": "tūcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūcian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, mistreat, ill-treat; offend; afflict, harass, vex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "ill-treat",
          "ill-treat"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġetūcian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tucian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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