"torht" meaning in Old English

See torht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /torxt/, [torˠxt]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*turhtaz||light; bright; clear}} Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*derḱ-||to glance; look; see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”), {{cog|osx|torht}} Old Saxon torht, {{cog|goh|zorht}} Old High German zorht Head templates: {{ang-adj||torhtra|sup1=torhtost|sup2=torhtast|sup3=torhtest}} torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest) Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|torht}} Forms: torhtra [comparative], torhtost [superlative], torhtast [superlative], torhtest [superlative], strong [table-tags], torht [masculine, nominative, singular], torht [feminine, nominative, singular], torht [neuter, nominative, singular], torhtne [accusative, masculine, singular], torhte [accusative, feminine, singular], torht [accusative, neuter, singular], torhtes [genitive, masculine, singular], torhtre [feminine, genitive, singular], torhtes [genitive, neuter, singular], torhtum [dative, masculine, singular], torhtre [dative, feminine, singular], torhtum [dative, neuter, singular], torhte [instrumental, masculine, singular], torhtre [feminine, instrumental, singular], torhte [instrumental, neuter, singular], torhte [masculine, nominative, plural], torhta [feminine, nominative, plural], torhte [feminine, nominative, plural], torht [neuter, nominative, plural], torhte [accusative, masculine, plural], torhta [accusative, feminine, plural], torhte [accusative, feminine, plural], torht [accusative, neuter, plural], torhtra [genitive, masculine, plural], torhtra [feminine, genitive, plural], torhtra [genitive, neuter, plural], torhtum [dative, masculine, plural], torhtum [dative, feminine, plural], torhtum [dative, neuter, plural], torhtum [instrumental, masculine, plural], torhtum [feminine, instrumental, plural], torhtum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], torhta [masculine, nominative, singular], torhte [feminine, nominative, singular], torhte [neuter, nominative, singular], torhtan [accusative, masculine, singular], torhtan [accusative, feminine, singular], torhte [accusative, neuter, singular], torhtan [genitive, masculine, singular], torhtan [feminine, genitive, singular], torhtan [genitive, neuter, singular], torhtan [dative, masculine, singular], torhtan [dative, feminine, singular], torhtan [dative, neuter, singular], torhtan [instrumental, masculine, singular], torhtan [feminine, instrumental, singular], torhtan [instrumental, neuter, singular], torhtan [masculine, nominative, plural], torhtan [feminine, nominative, plural], torhtan [neuter, nominative, plural], torhtan [accusative, masculine, plural], torhtan [accusative, feminine, plural], torhtan [accusative, neuter, plural], torhtra [genitive, masculine, plural], torhtena [genitive, masculine, plural], torhtra [feminine, genitive, plural], torhtena [feminine, genitive, plural], torhtra [genitive, neuter, plural], torhtena [genitive, neuter, plural], torhtum [dative, masculine, plural], torhtum [dative, feminine, plural], torhtum [dative, neuter, plural], torhtum [instrumental, masculine, plural], torhtum [feminine, instrumental, plural], torhtum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. (chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-torht-ang-adj-Hm7uBoFt Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 55 38 8
  2. (chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-torht-ang-adj-IkbggmFu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /torxt/, [torˠxt] Forms: torht [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*turhtą||lightness; brightness}} Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*derḱ-||to glance; look; see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|torht|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} torht n (nominative plural torht), {{ang-noun|n|torht}} torht n (nominative plural torht)
  1. clearness; brightness; shine Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-torht-ang-noun-xIUQgkfm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for torht meaning in Old English (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turhtaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light; bright; clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to glance; look; see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "torht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon torht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zorht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zorht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "torhtra",
        "sup1": "torhtost",
        "sup2": "torhtast",
        "sup3": "torhtest"
      },
      "expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torht"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; shiny; radiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-torht-ang-adj-Hm7uBoFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
      ],
      "id": "en-torht-ang-adj-IkbggmFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "resplendent",
          "resplendent"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "glorious",
          "glorious"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˠxt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turhtą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightness; brightness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to glance; look; see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "torht",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "torht"
      },
      "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clearness; brightness; shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-torht-ang-noun-xIUQgkfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "clearness",
          "clearness"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˠxt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turhtaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light; bright; clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to glance; look; see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "torht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon torht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zorht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zorht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torhtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "torhtra",
        "sup1": "torhtost",
        "sup2": "torhtast",
        "sup3": "torhtest"
      },
      "expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torht"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; shiny; radiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "resplendent",
          "resplendent"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "glorious",
          "glorious"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˠxt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turhtą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightness; brightness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to glance; look; see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torht",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "torht",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "torht"
      },
      "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clearness; brightness; shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clearness",
          "clearness"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˠxt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.