See torht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torht meaning in Old English (9.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtaz", "4": "", "5": "light; bright; clear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon torht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zorht" }, "expansion": "Old High German zorht", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.", "forms": [ { "form": "torhtra", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "torhtost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "torhtra", "sup1": "torhtost", "sup2": "torhtast", "sup3": "torhtest" }, "expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torht" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 38 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bright; shiny; radiant" ], "id": "en-torht-ang-adj-Hm7uBoFt", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "shiny", "shiny" ], [ "radiant", "radiant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "id": "en-torht-ang-adj-IkbggmFu", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "resplendent", "resplendent" ], [ "splendid", "splendid" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtą", "4": "", "5": "lightness; brightness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).", "forms": [ { "form": "torht", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "torht", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clearness; brightness; shine" ], "id": "en-torht-ang-noun-xIUQgkfm", "links": [ [ "clearness", "clearness" ], [ "brightness", "brightness" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtaz", "4": "", "5": "light; bright; clear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon torht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zorht" }, "expansion": "Old High German zorht", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.", "forms": [ { "form": "torhtra", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "torhtost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "torhtra", "sup1": "torhtost", "sup2": "torhtast", "sup3": "torhtest" }, "expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torht" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "bright; shiny; radiant" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "shiny", "shiny" ], [ "radiant", "radiant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "resplendent", "resplendent" ], [ "splendid", "splendid" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtą", "4": "", "5": "lightness; brightness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).", "forms": [ { "form": "torht", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "torht", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clearness; brightness; shine" ], "links": [ [ "clearness", "clearness" ], [ "brightness", "brightness" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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