See torht on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtaz", "4": "", "5": "light; bright; clear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon torht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zorht" }, "expansion": "Old High German zorht", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.", "forms": [ { "form": "torhtra", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "torhtost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "torhtra", "sup1": "torhtost", "sup2": "torhtast", "sup3": "torhtest" }, "expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torht" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 37 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bright; shiny; radiant" ], "id": "en-torht-ang-adj-Hm7uBoFt", "links": [ [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "shiny", "shiny" ], [ "radiant", "radiant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "id": "en-torht-ang-adj-IkbggmFu", "links": [ [ "resplendent", "resplendent" ], [ "splendid", "splendid" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtą", "4": "", "5": "lightness; brightness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).", "forms": [ { "form": "torht", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "torht", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clearness; brightness; shine" ], "id": "en-torht-ang-noun-xIUQgkfm", "links": [ [ "clearness", "clearness" ], [ "brightness", "brightness" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtaz", "4": "", "5": "light; bright; clear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon torht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zorht" }, "expansion": "Old High German zorht", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.", "forms": [ { "form": "torhtra", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "torhtost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "torhtest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torhta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torhtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "torhtra", "sup1": "torhtost", "sup2": "torhtast", "sup3": "torhtest" }, "expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torht" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "bright; shiny; radiant" ], "links": [ [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "shiny", "shiny" ], [ "radiant", "radiant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "links": [ [ "resplendent", "resplendent" ], [ "splendid", "splendid" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turhtą", "4": "", "5": "lightness; brightness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to glance; look; see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).", "forms": [ { "form": "torht", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "torht", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "torht" }, "expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clearness; brightness; shine" ], "links": [ [ "clearness", "clearness" ], [ "brightness", "brightness" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torxt/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠxt]" } ], "word": "torht" }
Download raw JSONL data for torht meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.