See swan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "English: swan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Swaan"
},
"expansion": "Low German Swaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwan"
},
"expansion": "German Schwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svanr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svanr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”). Compare Old Saxon swan (Low German Swaan), Dutch zwaan, Old High German swan (German Schwan), Old Norse svanr (Swedish svan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "swan m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swan",
"2": "swanas",
"3": "swan",
"4": "swanas",
"5": "swanes",
"6": "swana",
"7": "swane",
"8": "swanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-swan-ang-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ielfete"
},
{
"word": "swon"
},
{
"word": "suan"
},
{
"word": "suon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔn/"
}
],
"word": "swan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swon",
"3": "swan",
"4": "swone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swon, swan, swone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swon, swan, swone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweġen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sweġen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of sweġen, a borrowing from Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "swān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "swān"
},
"expansion": "swān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man; warrior"
],
"id": "en-swan-ang-noun-ang:man",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman; herder"
],
"id": "en-swan-ang-noun-koUpA4Fg",
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 67 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Swans",
"orig": "ang:Swans",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 0 58 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-swan-ang-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy; lad"
],
"id": "en-swan-ang-noun-cYhuEXw8",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "swan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:People",
"ang:Swans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "English: swan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Swaan"
},
"expansion": "Low German Swaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwan"
},
"expansion": "German Schwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svanr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svanr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”). Compare Old Saxon swan (Low German Swaan), Dutch zwaan, Old High German swan (German Schwan), Old Norse svanr (Swedish svan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "swan m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swan",
"2": "swanas",
"3": "swan",
"4": "swanas",
"5": "swanes",
"6": "swana",
"7": "swane",
"8": "swanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ielfete"
},
{
"word": "swon"
},
{
"word": "suan"
},
{
"word": "suon"
}
],
"word": "swan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:People",
"ang:Swans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swon",
"3": "swan",
"4": "swone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swon, swan, swone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swon, swan, swone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweġen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sweġen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of sweġen, a borrowing from Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "swān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "swān"
},
"expansion": "swān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man; warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman; herder"
],
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy; lad"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "swan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swan meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.