See sum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ang-decl-sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some said, it is him; some said, No, but instead is similar to him. He said truly, it is me.",
"roman": "Sume cwǣdon, Hē hyt is; sume cwǣdon, Nese, ac is him ġelīc. Hē cwæþ sōðlīce, ic hit eom.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 9",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-prRt0NGu",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a specific example of a thing: a certain"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-kjmz9yJJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some of (with another pronoun or article)"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-SHSbyeLB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)\nEnglish: some\nScots: sum, some\nYola: zim, zum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ang-decl-sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some said, it is him; some said, No, but instead is similar to him. He said truly, it is me.",
"roman": "Sume cwǣdon, Hē hyt is; sume cwǣdon, Nese, ac is him ġelīc. Hē cwæþ sōðlīce, ic hit eom.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 9",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a specific example of a thing: a certain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some of (with another pronoun or article)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sum meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.