stofn in Old English

IPA: /stofn/, [stovn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stōmnaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stōmô (“base, foundation”). Compare Old Norse stomn, stofn (“stem; stump; foundation; stock”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma). Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *stubnaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stōmnaz}} Proto-Germanic *stōmnaz, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*stōmô|t=base, foundation}} Proto-Germanic *stōmô (“base, foundation”), {{cog|non|stomn}} Old Norse stomn, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma), {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stubnaz}} Proto-Germanic *stubnaz, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*stubbaz|t=stump}} Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stofn m, {{ang-noun|m}} stofn m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|stofn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|stofn|stofnas|stofn|stofnas|stofnes|stofna|stofne|stofnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stofn [nominative, singular], stofnas [nominative, plural], stofn [accusative, singular], stofnas [accusative, plural], stofnes [genitive, singular], stofna [genitive, plural], stofne [dative, singular], stofnum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stoven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stoven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōmnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōmnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōmô",
        "t": "base, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōmô (“base, foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stomn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stomn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubbaz",
        "t": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōmnaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stōmô (“base, foundation”). Compare Old Norse stomn, stofn (“stem; stump; foundation; stock”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Germanic *stubnaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stofn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stofn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stofn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stofn",
        "2": "stofnas",
        "3": "stofn",
        "4": "stofnas",
        "5": "stofnes",
        "6": "stofna",
        "7": "stofne",
        "8": "stofnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stemn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-stofn-ang-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plant) stem"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-stofn-ang-noun-t7PjgSCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a tree) stump"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring; progeny"
      ],
      "id": "en-stofn-ang-noun-pilfWtx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) offspring; progeny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stofn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stovn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stocc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stofn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stoven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stoven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōmnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōmnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōmô",
        "t": "base, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōmô (“base, foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stomn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stomn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubbaz",
        "t": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōmnaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stōmô (“base, foundation”). Compare Old Norse stomn, stofn (“stem; stump; foundation; stock”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Germanic *stubnaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stofn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stofn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stofn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stofn",
        "2": "stofnas",
        "3": "stofn",
        "4": "stofnas",
        "5": "stofnes",
        "6": "stofna",
        "7": "stofne",
        "8": "stofnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stemn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plant) stem"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a tree) stump"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring; progeny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) offspring; progeny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stofn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stovn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stocc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stofn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"stofn" meaning in Old English

Noun