See stincan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġestincan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stinkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stincan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stincenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stince",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuncon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stince",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stincende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stincan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stincan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stenċ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oleo: \"I smell sweet.\"",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nOleō: \"iċ stince swōte.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then the body suddenly jumped out of the water, along with the head in another place, and the body and the head both smelled as sweet as a blossom of roses and lilies.",
"text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nÞā āhlēop sē līchama sōna upp of þām wætre and þæt hēafod on ōðerre stōwe, and sē līchama stanc and þæt hēafod swā swōte swā rosan blostma and līlian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (give off a scent; intransitive)"
],
"id": "en-stincan-ang-verb-KzfXg584",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus said, \"Take away the stone.\" Then Martha said, \"Lord, by now he's going to stink: he's been dead for four days.\"",
"roman": "Sē Hǣlend cwæþ, \"Dōþ on weġ þone stān.\" Þā cwæþ Martha tō him, \"Dryhten, nū hē stincþ: hē wæs for fēower dagum dēad.\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:39",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The saints were taken to a dark prison where they found the corpses of people who had long since been killed, which were swarming with maggots and stank horribly.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā hālgan wurdon ġebrōhte tō blindum cwearterne þǣr manna līc lǣgon þe wǣron ǣr ācwealde on þām cwearterne ġefyrn, þā wēollon eall maðum eġeslīċe stuncon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stink (smell bad; intransitive)"
],
"id": "en-stincan-ang-verb-EXRRJzp7",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstin.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.kɑn]"
}
],
"word": "stincan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġestincan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stinkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stincan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stincenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stince",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuncon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stince",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stincende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stincan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stincan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stenċ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oleo: \"I smell sweet.\"",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nOleō: \"iċ stince swōte.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then the body suddenly jumped out of the water, along with the head in another place, and the body and the head both smelled as sweet as a blossom of roses and lilies.",
"text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nÞā āhlēop sē līchama sōna upp of þām wætre and þæt hēafod on ōðerre stōwe, and sē līchama stanc and þæt hēafod swā swōte swā rosan blostma and līlian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (give off a scent; intransitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus said, \"Take away the stone.\" Then Martha said, \"Lord, by now he's going to stink: he's been dead for four days.\"",
"roman": "Sē Hǣlend cwæþ, \"Dōþ on weġ þone stān.\" Þā cwæþ Martha tō him, \"Dryhten, nū hē stincþ: hē wæs for fēower dagum dēad.\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:39",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The saints were taken to a dark prison where they found the corpses of people who had long since been killed, which were swarming with maggots and stank horribly.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā hālgan wurdon ġebrōhte tō blindum cwearterne þǣr manna līc lǣgon þe wǣron ǣr ācwealde on þām cwearterne ġefyrn, þā wēollon eall maðum eġeslīċe stuncon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stink (smell bad; intransitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstin.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.kɑn]"
}
],
"word": "stincan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stincan meaning in Old English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.