"stincan" meaning in All languages combined

See stincan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|odt|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*stinkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} stincan, {{odt-verb}} stincan
  1. to give off a smell
    Sense id: en-stincan-odt-verb-lKoq5Gvp Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 41 11

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈstin.kɑn/, [ˈstiŋ.kɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*stinkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} stincan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|stincan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stincan [infinitive], stincenne [infinitive], stince [first-person, present, singular], stanc [first-person, past, singular], stincst [present, second-person, singular], stunce [past, second-person, singular], stincþ [present, singular, third-person], stanc [past, singular, third-person], stincaþ [plural, present], stuncon [past, plural], stince [present, singular], stunce [past, singular], stincen [plural, present], stuncen [past, plural], stinc [imperative, past, present, singular], stincaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], stincende [imperative, present], stuncen [imperative, past], ġestuncen [imperative, past]
  1. to smell (give off a scent; intransitive)
    Sense id: en-stincan-ang-verb-KzfXg584 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 41 11
  2. to stink (smell bad; intransitive)
    Sense id: en-stincan-ang-verb-EXRRJzp7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 41 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġestincan Related terms: stenċ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stincan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stinken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stinken\nDutch: stinken\nAfrikaans: stink\nNegerhollands: stink\n→ Sranan Tongo: tingi\n→ Saramaccan: tíngi\nLimburgish: stinke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stinken\nDutch: stinken\nAfrikaans: stink\nNegerhollands: stink\n→ Sranan Tongo: tingi\n→ Saramaccan: tíngi\nLimburgish: stinke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stincan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stincan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 41 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off a smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-stincan-odt-verb-lKoq5Gvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stincan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġestincan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stynken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stanc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stanc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuncon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestuncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stincan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stincan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stenċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 41 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oleo: \"I smell sweet.\"",
          "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nOleō: \"iċ stince swōte.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the body suddenly jumped out of the water, along with the head in another place, and the body and the head both smelled as sweet as a blossom of roses and lilies.",
          "text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nÞā āhlēop sē līchama sōna upp of þām wætre and þæt hēafod on ōðerre stōwe, and sē līchama stanc and þæt hēafod swā swōte swā rosan blostma and līlian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (give off a scent; intransitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stincan-ang-verb-KzfXg584",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 41 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jesus said, \"Take away the stone.\" Then Martha said, \"Lord, by now he's going to stink: he's been dead for four days.\"",
          "roman": "Sē Hǣlend cwæþ, \"Dōþ on weġ þone stān.\" Þā cwæþ Martha tō him, \"Dryhten, nū hē stincþ: hē wæs for fēower dagum dēad.\"",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:39",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The saints were taken to a dark prison where they found the corpses of people who had long since been killed, which were swarming with maggots and stank horribly.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā hālgan wurdon ġebrōhte tō blindum cwearterne þǣr manna līc lǣgon þe wǣron ǣr ācwealde on þām cwearterne ġefyrn, þā wēollon eall maðum eġeslīċe stuncon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink (smell bad; intransitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stincan-ang-verb-EXRRJzp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstin.kɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.kɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stincan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stinken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stinken\nDutch: stinken\nAfrikaans: stink\nNegerhollands: stink\n→ Sranan Tongo: tingi\n→ Saramaccan: tíngi\nLimburgish: stinke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stinken\nDutch: stinken\nAfrikaans: stink\nNegerhollands: stink\n→ Sranan Tongo: tingi\n→ Saramaccan: tíngi\nLimburgish: stinke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stincan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stincan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off a smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stincan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġestincan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stynken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stynken, stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken\nScots: stink\nEnglish: stink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stanc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stanc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuncon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stincende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestuncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stincan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stincan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stenċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oleo: \"I smell sweet.\"",
          "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nOleō: \"iċ stince swōte.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the body suddenly jumped out of the water, along with the head in another place, and the body and the head both smelled as sweet as a blossom of roses and lilies.",
          "text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nÞā āhlēop sē līchama sōna upp of þām wætre and þæt hēafod on ōðerre stōwe, and sē līchama stanc and þæt hēafod swā swōte swā rosan blostma and līlian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (give off a scent; intransitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jesus said, \"Take away the stone.\" Then Martha said, \"Lord, by now he's going to stink: he's been dead for four days.\"",
          "roman": "Sē Hǣlend cwæþ, \"Dōþ on weġ þone stān.\" Þā cwæþ Martha tō him, \"Dryhten, nū hē stincþ: hē wæs for fēower dagum dēad.\"",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:39",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The saints were taken to a dark prison where they found the corpses of people who had long since been killed, which were swarming with maggots and stank horribly.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā hālgan wurdon ġebrōhte tō blindum cwearterne þǣr manna līc lǣgon þe wǣron ǣr ācwealde on þām cwearterne ġefyrn, þā wēollon eall maðum eġeslīċe stuncon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink (smell bad; intransitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstin.kɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstiŋ.kɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stincan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.