See smeortan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smerten",
"3": "smearten",
"4": "smeorten",
"5": "smarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smerten, smearten, smeorten, smarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smerten, smearten, smeorten, smarten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert",
"3": "smairt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert, smairt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert, smairt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną",
"t": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"t": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to sting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smerzan",
"t": "to smart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German smerzan (“to smart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to sting”). Cognate with Old High German smerzan (“to smart”). More at smart.\nAttested only indirectly in derivatives, such as fyrsmeortende (\"smarting like a burn\", the present participle of an otherwise unattested verb fyrsmeortan) and smeortung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smierst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiertst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smurte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smurte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesmorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*smeortan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smeortan<s3/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)smorten>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/smeortan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fyrsmeortende"
},
{
"word": "smeortung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smart; hurt"
],
"id": "en-smeortan-ang-verb-tl-6Sf28",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsme͜or.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsme͜orˠ.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "smeortan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fyrsmeortende"
},
{
"word": "smeortung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smerten",
"3": "smearten",
"4": "smeorten",
"5": "smarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smerten, smearten, smeorten, smarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smerten, smearten, smeorten, smarten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert",
"3": "smairt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert, smairt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert, smairt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną",
"t": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"t": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to sting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smerzan",
"t": "to smart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German smerzan (“to smart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to sting”). Cognate with Old High German smerzan (“to smart”). More at smart.\nAttested only indirectly in derivatives, such as fyrsmeortende (\"smarting like a burn\", the present participle of an otherwise unattested verb fyrsmeortan) and smeortung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smierst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiertst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smurte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smurte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smeortende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesmorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*smeortan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smeortan<s3/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)smorten>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/smeortan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smart; hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsme͜or.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsme͜orˠ.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "smeortan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smeortan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.