See smeart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smert, smart, smarte, smært, smeart, smerte\nEnglish: smart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: smert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smert, smart, smarte, smært, smeart, smerte\nEnglish: smart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smartaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hurting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smartaz (“hurting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "smert",
"3": "",
"4": "hurting, painful"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian smert (“hurting, painful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smartaz (“hurting”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old Frisian smert (“hurting, painful”). More at smart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smeart",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smeart"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful, smarting"
],
"id": "en-smeart-ang-adj-pY7pI3zT",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smæ͜ɑrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[smæ͜ɑrˠt]"
}
],
"word": "smeart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smart",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smart, first and third person singular preterite of *smertaną (“to smart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "smeart",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smeortan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of *smeortan"
],
"id": "en-smeart-ang-verb-SeAWkmZ5",
"links": [
[
"*smeortan",
"Reconstruction:Old English/smeortan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smæ͜ɑrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[smæ͜ɑrˠt]"
}
],
"word": "smeart"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smert, smart, smarte, smært, smeart, smerte\nEnglish: smart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: smert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smert, smart, smarte, smært, smeart, smerte\nEnglish: smart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smartaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hurting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smartaz (“hurting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "smert",
"3": "",
"4": "hurting, painful"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian smert (“hurting, painful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smartaz (“hurting”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old Frisian smert (“hurting, painful”). More at smart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smeart",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smeart"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, smarting"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smæ͜ɑrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[smæ͜ɑrˠt]"
}
],
"word": "smeart"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smart",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smart, first and third person singular preterite of *smertaną (“to smart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "smeart",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smeortan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of *smeortan"
],
"links": [
[
"*smeortan",
"Reconstruction:Old English/smeortan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smæ͜ɑrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[smæ͜ɑrˠt]"
}
],
"word": "smeart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smeart meaning in Old English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.