See sincan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synken\nEnglish: sink\nScots: sink\nYola: zunk (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synken\nEnglish: sink\nScots: sink\nYola: zunk (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sinke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sinkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sinkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sinken"
},
"expansion": "German sinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "søkkva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse søkkva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "synke"
},
"expansion": "Danish synke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjunka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjunka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sökkva"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sökkva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "søkka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese søkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, akin to Old Frisian sinka (West Frisian sinke), Old Saxon sinkan, Old High German sinkan (German sinken), Old Norse søkkva (Danish synke, Swedish sjunka, Icelandic sökkva, Faroese søkka), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sincan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sincenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "since",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suncon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "since",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sincende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sincan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sincan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āsincan"
},
{
"word": "besincan"
},
{
"word": "ġesincan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÆfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-sincan-ang-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.kɑn]"
}
],
"word": "sincan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āsincan"
},
{
"word": "besincan"
},
{
"word": "ġesincan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synken\nEnglish: sink\nScots: sink\nYola: zunk (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synken\nEnglish: sink\nScots: sink\nYola: zunk (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sinke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sinkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sinkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sinken"
},
"expansion": "German sinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "søkkva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse søkkva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "synke"
},
"expansion": "Danish synke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjunka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjunka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sökkva"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sökkva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "søkka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese søkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, akin to Old Frisian sinka (West Frisian sinke), Old Saxon sinkan, Old High German sinkan (German sinken), Old Norse søkkva (Danish synke, Swedish sjunka, Icelandic sökkva, Faroese søkka), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sincan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sincenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "since",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suncon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "since",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sincende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesuncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sincan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sincan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÆfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.kɑn]"
}
],
"word": "sincan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sincan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.