"sendan" meaning in Old English

See sendan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsen.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sandijan, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian senda, Old Saxon sendian, Dutch zenden, Old High German sendan (German senden), Old Norse senda (Swedish sända), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Welsh hynt (“path”), Lithuanian siusti (“send”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sandijan}} Proto-West Germanic *sandijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sandijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sandijaną, {{cog|ofs|senda}} Old Frisian senda, {{cog|osx|sendian}} Old Saxon sendian, {{cog|nl|zenden}} Dutch zenden, {{cog|goh|sendan}} Old High German sendan, {{cog|de|senden}} German senden, {{cog|non|senda}} Old Norse senda, {{cog|sv|sända}} Swedish sända, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan), {{cog|cy|hynt||path}} Welsh hynt (“path”), {{cog|lt|siusti||send}} Lithuanian siusti (“send”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} sendan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sendan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sendan [infinitive], sendenne [infinitive], sende [first-person, present, singular], sende [first-person, past, singular], sendest [present, second-person, singular], senst [present, second-person, singular], sentst [present, second-person, singular], sendest [past, second-person, singular], sendeþ [present, singular, third-person], sent [present, singular, third-person], sende [past, singular, third-person], sendaþ [plural, present], sendon [past, plural], sende [present, singular], sende [past, singular], senden [plural, present], senden [past, plural], send [imperative, past, present, singular], sendaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sendende [imperative, present], sended [imperative, past], ġesended [imperative, past]
  1. to send Synonyms: sændan Derived forms: besendan, foresendan, forsendan, forþsendan, insendan, ofersendan, onsendan, ġeondsendan, ġesendan Related terms: sand (english: a sending; mission; message), sīþ, ġesīþ
    Sense id: en-sendan-ang-verb-EESy16pI Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sendan meaning in Old English (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "senden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: senden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: senden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "send"
          },
          "expansion": "English: send",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: send"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sandijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sandijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sandijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "senda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian senda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sendian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sendian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zenden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sendan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sendan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "senden"
      },
      "expansion": "German senden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "senda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse senda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sända"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sända",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hynt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "path"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hynt (“path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "siusti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian siusti (“send”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sandijan, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian senda, Old Saxon sendian, Dutch zenden, Old High German sendan (German senden), Old Norse senda (Swedish sända), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Welsh hynt (“path”), Lithuanian siusti (“send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "send",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "besendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "foresendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forsendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forþsendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "insendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofersendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "onsendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeondsendan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġesendan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the king sent alderman Leofsig to the fleet.\n(Anglo-Saxon Chronicles)",
          "text": "Ða sende se cyng to þam flotan Leofsig ealdorman.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-sendan-ang-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a sending; mission; message",
          "word": "sand"
        },
        {
          "word": "sīþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġesīþ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sændan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsen.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sendan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "foresendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forsendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forþsendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "insendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofersendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onsendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeondsendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesendan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "senden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: senden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: senden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "send"
          },
          "expansion": "English: send",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: send"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sandijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sandijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sandijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "senda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian senda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sendian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sendian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zenden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sendan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sendan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "senden"
      },
      "expansion": "German senden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "senda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse senda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sända"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sända",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hynt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "path"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hynt (“path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "siusti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian siusti (“send”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sandijan, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian senda, Old Saxon sendian, Dutch zenden, Old High German sendan (German senden), Old Norse senda (Swedish sända), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Welsh hynt (“path”), Lithuanian siusti (“send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "send",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a sending; mission; message",
      "word": "sand"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesīþ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the king sent alderman Leofsig to the fleet.\n(Anglo-Saxon Chronicles)",
          "text": "Ða sende se cyng to þam flotan Leofsig ealdorman.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsen.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sændan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sendan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.