See sand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sande",
"3": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sande, sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sande, sonde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sandō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sandō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sandō. See also the verb sendan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "sanda,sande",
"3": "sande",
"4": "sanda,sande",
"5": "sande",
"6": "sanda",
"7": "sande",
"8": "sandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message"
],
"id": "en-sand-ang-noun-mR5lUMou",
"links": [
[
"sending",
"sending"
],
[
"embassy",
"embassy"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"deputation",
"deputation"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals"
],
"id": "en-sand-ang-noun-JyF4G29Q",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "sand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sandiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*samd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sandr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos. Compare Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sand n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sand n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "sand",
"3": "sand",
"4": "sand",
"5": "sandes",
"6": "sanda",
"7": "sande",
"8": "sandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand, gravel"
],
"id": "en-sand-ang-noun-rlqGzUtx",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand by the sea, sands, seashore, sandy shore, beach"
],
"id": "en-sand-ang-noun-fRWUIAR3",
"links": [
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "sand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sande",
"3": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sande, sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sande, sonde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sandō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sandō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sandō. See also the verb sendan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "sanda,sande",
"3": "sande",
"4": "sanda,sande",
"5": "sande",
"6": "sanda",
"7": "sande",
"8": "sandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message"
],
"links": [
[
"sending",
"sending"
],
[
"embassy",
"embassy"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"deputation",
"deputation"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "sand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sandiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*samd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sandr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos. Compare Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sand n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sand n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sand",
"2": "sand",
"3": "sand",
"4": "sand",
"5": "sandes",
"6": "sanda",
"7": "sande",
"8": "sandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand, gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sand by the sea, sands, seashore, sandy shore, beach"
],
"links": [
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "sand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sand meaning in Old English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.