"sceadan" meaning in Old English

See sceadan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃɑː.dɑn/, /ˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan. Compare Old Frisian skētha, Old Saxon skēthan, Old High German skeidan, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skaiþan}} Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan, {{cog|ofs|skētha}} Old Frisian skētha, {{cog|osx|skēthan}} Old Saxon skēthan, {{cog|goh|skeidan}} Old High German skeidan, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċeādan|head2=sċēadan}} sċeādan or sċēadan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċeādan<s7>}} Forms: sċeādan [canonical], sċēadan [canonical], strong [table-tags], sċeādan [infinitive], sċeādenne [infinitive], sċeāde [first-person, present, singular], sċēd [first-person, past, singular], sċēad [first-person, past, singular], sċēatst [present, second-person, singular], sċēde [past, second-person, singular], sċēade [past, second-person, singular], sċēatt [present, singular, third-person], sċēat [present, singular, third-person], sċēd [past, singular, third-person], sċēad [past, singular, third-person], sċeādaþ [plural, present], sċēdon [past, plural], sċēadon [past, plural], sċeāde [present, singular], sċēde [past, singular], sċēade [past, singular], sċeāden [plural, present], sċēden [past, plural], sċēaden [past, plural], sċeād [imperative, past, present, singular], sċeādaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċeādende [imperative, present], sċeāden [imperative, past], ġesċeāden [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sceadan-ang-verb-iZp2lwwb Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 37 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 22 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 26 21
  2. (intransitive) to separate, divide, part Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sceadan-ang-verb-PxUSqFIR Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 37 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 22 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 26 21
  3. to distinguish, decide
    Sense id: en-sceadan-ang-verb-loaYLVYY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 37 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 22 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 26 21
  4. to shed
    Sense id: en-sceadan-ang-verb-~XPn6Lig Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 22 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 26 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sċādan Derived forms: āsċeādan, besċeādan, forsċeādan, ġesċeādan, ofersċeādan, ofsċeādan, tōsċeādan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āsċeādan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besċeādan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forsċeādan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġesċeādan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofersċeādan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofsċeādan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tōsċeādan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sheden",
            "3": "scheden",
            "4": "schoden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sheden, scheden, schoden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sheden, scheden, schoden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sched",
            "3": "scheid",
            "4": "schade"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sched, scheid, schade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sched, scheid, schade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaiþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skētha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skētha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "skēthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skēthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skeidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skeidan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan. Compare Old Frisian skētha, Old Saxon skēthan, Old High German skeidan, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeādan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēadan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēatst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēatt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēadon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeāden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeādan",
        "head2": "sċēadan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeādan or sċēadan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeādan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, divide, make a line of separation between"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadan-ang-verb-iZp2lwwb",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, divide, part"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadan-ang-verb-PxUSqFIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to separate, divide, part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish, decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadan-ang-verb-loaYLVYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadan-ang-verb-~XPn6Lig",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑː.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sċādan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceadan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āsċeādan"
    },
    {
      "word": "besċeādan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forsċeādan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesċeādan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofersċeādan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofsċeādan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōsċeādan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sheden",
            "3": "scheden",
            "4": "schoden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sheden, scheden, schoden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sheden, scheden, schoden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sched",
            "3": "scheid",
            "4": "schade"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sched, scheid, schade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sched, scheid, schade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaiþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skētha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skētha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "skēthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skēthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skeidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skeidan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan. Compare Old Frisian skētha, Old Saxon skēthan, Old High German skeidan, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeādan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēadan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēatst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēatt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēadon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeādende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeāden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeāden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeādan",
        "head2": "sċēadan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeādan or sċēadan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeādan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, divide, make a line of separation between"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, divide, part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to separate, divide, part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish, decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑː.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċādan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceadan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sceadan meaning in Old English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.