See sam- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sam-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sam-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sam-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāmi-",
"4": "*sām-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sām-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sām-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sām-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sāmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sāmi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "semi-"
},
"expansion": "English semi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sām-, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *sāmi-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Old Saxon sām-, Old High German sāmi-. Compare English semi-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sām-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "sām-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sām-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sām-"
},
"expansion": "sām-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half-"
],
"id": "en-sam--ang-prefix-ang:half",
"links": [
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) half-"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:half"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 13 4 0 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 8 3 0 68 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partially; incompletely, imperfectly"
],
"id": "en-sam--ang-prefix-znDnScaw",
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"incompletely",
"incompletely"
],
[
"imperfectly",
"imperfectly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) partially; incompletely, imperfectly"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "half, imperfect",
"word": "sām"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sōm-"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"t": "one, together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "samen",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "same",
"t": "manner, similitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (“manner, similitude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sam, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”), Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare Old English samen (“together”), Old English same (“manner, similitude”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sam-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sam-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unanimous, \"same-hearted\"",
"text": "samheort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"union, combination, agreement; together, con-"
],
"id": "en-sam--ang-prefix-ang:together",
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑm/"
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sam-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sam-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sam-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāmi-",
"4": "*sām-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sām-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sām-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sām-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sāmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sāmi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "semi-"
},
"expansion": "English semi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sām-, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *sāmi-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Old Saxon sām-, Old High German sāmi-. Compare English semi-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sām-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "sām-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sām-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sām-"
},
"expansion": "sām-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "half, imperfect",
"word": "sām"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half-"
],
"links": [
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) half-"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:half"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partially; incompletely, imperfectly"
],
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"incompletely",
"incompletely"
],
[
"imperfectly",
"imperfectly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) partially; incompletely, imperfectly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sōm-"
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"t": "one, together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "samen",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "same",
"t": "manner, similitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (“manner, similitude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sam, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”), Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare Old English samen (“together”), Old English same (“manner, similitude”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sam-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sam-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unanimous, \"same-hearted\"",
"text": "samheort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"union, combination, agreement; together, con-"
],
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑm/"
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sam- meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.