See rynel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rynel meaning in Old English (3.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forerynel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "runel",
"3": "rinel",
"4": "rennel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: runel, rinel, rennel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: runel, rinel, rennel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "runnel"
},
"expansion": "English: runnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: runnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*runilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*runiz",
"t": "course; track"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course; track”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rännil",
"t": "runnel; runner"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rännil (“runnel; runner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *runilaz, from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course; track”). Compare Swedish rännil (“runnel; runner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rynelas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rynel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rynel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryneles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rynele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rynelas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rynel",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rynel m (nominative plural rynelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rynelas",
"head": "rynel"
},
"expansion": "rynel m (nominative plural rynelas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rynel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rynel",
"2": "rynelas",
"3": "rynel",
"4": "rynelas",
"5": "ryneles",
"6": "rynela",
"7": "rynele",
"8": "rynelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rynele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ryne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rinnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runner; messenger; courier"
],
"id": "en-rynel-ang-noun-xLiMgFMU",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"courier",
"courier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runnel; stream"
],
"id": "en-rynel-ang-noun-QBF77Q6X",
"links": [
[
"runnel",
"runnel"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.nel/"
}
],
"word": "rynel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forerynel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "runel",
"3": "rinel",
"4": "rennel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: runel, rinel, rennel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: runel, rinel, rennel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "runnel"
},
"expansion": "English: runnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: runnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*runilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*runiz",
"t": "course; track"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course; track”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rännil",
"t": "runnel; runner"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rännil (“runnel; runner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *runilaz, from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course; track”). Compare Swedish rännil (“runnel; runner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rynelas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rynel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rynel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryneles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rynele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rynelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rynelas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rynel",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rynel m (nominative plural rynelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rynelas",
"head": "rynel"
},
"expansion": "rynel m (nominative plural rynelas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rynel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rynel",
"2": "rynelas",
"3": "rynel",
"4": "rynelas",
"5": "ryneles",
"6": "rynela",
"7": "rynele",
"8": "rynelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rynele"
},
{
"word": "ryne"
},
{
"word": "rinnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner; messenger; courier"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"courier",
"courier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runnel; stream"
],
"links": [
[
"runnel",
"runnel"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.nel/"
}
],
"word": "rynel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.