"ræst" meaning in Old English

See ræst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ræst/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rastō. The alternative form rest has its -e- by analogy with the verb restan, which inherited the vowel through i-umlaut. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rastō}} Proto-Germanic *rastō, {{m|ang|rest}} rest, {{m|ang|restan}} restan Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ræst f, {{ang-noun|f}} ræst f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ræst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ræst|ræsta,ræste|ræste|ræsta,ræste|ræste|ræsta|ræste|ræstum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ræst [nominative, singular], ræsta [nominative, plural], ræste [nominative, plural], ræste [accusative, singular], ræsta [accusative, plural], ræste [accusative, plural], ræste [genitive, singular], ræsta [genitive, plural], ræste [dative, singular], ræstum [dative, plural]
  1. rest Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ræst-ang-noun-LgnVIQ24
  2. resting place; bed Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ræst-ang-noun-tup5lVbD Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rest Derived forms: ræstedæġ, ræstlēas, restan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ræst meaning in Old English (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ræstedæġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ræstlēas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reste",
            "3": "rest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reste, rest",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rüst"
          },
          "expansion": "rüst",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rist"
          },
          "expansion": "rist",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reste, rest; (rüst, rist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rastō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rastō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "rest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "restan"
      },
      "expansion": "restan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rastō. The alternative form rest has its -e- by analogy with the verb restan, which inherited the vowel through i-umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ræst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ræst f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræst",
        "2": "ræsta,ræste",
        "3": "ræste",
        "4": "ræsta,ræste",
        "5": "ræste",
        "6": "ræsta",
        "7": "ræste",
        "8": "ræstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ræst-ang-noun-LgnVIQ24",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resting place; bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ræst-ang-noun-tup5lVbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "resting",
          "resting"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ræst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rest"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "i-umlaut"
  ],
  "word": "ræst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ræstedæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ræstlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "restan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reste",
            "3": "rest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reste, rest",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rüst"
          },
          "expansion": "rüst",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rist"
          },
          "expansion": "rist",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reste, rest; (rüst, rist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rastō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rastō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "rest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "restan"
      },
      "expansion": "restan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rastō. The alternative form rest has its -e- by analogy with the verb restan, which inherited the vowel through i-umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ræst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ræst f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræst",
        "2": "ræsta,ræste",
        "3": "ræste",
        "4": "ræsta,ræste",
        "5": "ræste",
        "6": "ræsta",
        "7": "ræste",
        "8": "ræstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resting place; bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resting",
          "resting"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ræst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rest"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "i-umlaut"
  ],
  "word": "ræst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.