See restan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "resten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: resten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: resten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rest"
},
"expansion": "English: rest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rastijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rastijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "resta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian resta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "restian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon restian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "resten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German resten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rastijan, derived from the noun *rastu (Old English ræst). Cognate with Old Frisian resta, Old Saxon restian, Old High German resten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "restan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "restenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "restaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "resten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "restende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "restan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 716 In this year Ceolred, king of Mercia, died, and his body rests in Litchfield.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCXVI ⁊ on þām ilcan ġēare Ċeolrēd Miercna cyning forþferde, ⁊ his līċ resteþ on Licetfelda.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They rested for three days.",
"text": "Hīe reston þrī dagas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come here and rest your limbs.",
"text": "Cum þū hider and rest þīn limu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest (intransitive or transitive)"
],
"id": "en-restan-ang-verb-39kt7Fwe",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈres.tɑn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old English"
],
"word": "restan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raustijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raustijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reysta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reysta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną. Cognate with Old Norse reysta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "rēstan"
},
"expansion": "rēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rīestan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rīestan"
],
"id": "en-restan-ang-verb-o6QF~OX4",
"links": [
[
"rīestan",
"riestan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːs.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "restan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "resten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: resten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: resten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rest"
},
"expansion": "English: rest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rastijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rastijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "resta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian resta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "restian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon restian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "resten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German resten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rastijan, derived from the noun *rastu (Old English ræst). Cognate with Old Frisian resta, Old Saxon restian, Old High German resten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "restan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "restenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "restaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "resten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "restende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "restan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 716 In this year Ceolred, king of Mercia, died, and his body rests in Litchfield.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCXVI ⁊ on þām ilcan ġēare Ċeolrēd Miercna cyning forþferde, ⁊ his līċ resteþ on Licetfelda.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They rested for three days.",
"text": "Hīe reston þrī dagas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come here and rest your limbs.",
"text": "Cum þū hider and rest þīn limu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest (intransitive or transitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈres.tɑn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old English"
],
"word": "restan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raustijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raustijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reysta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reysta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną. Cognate with Old Norse reysta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "rēstan"
},
"expansion": "rēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rīestan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rīestan"
],
"links": [
[
"rīestan",
"riestan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːs.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "restan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for restan meaning in Old English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.