See rædan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ārǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forrǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġerǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misrǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oferrǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ondrǣdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden, redan, readan, ræden, rædon (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden, redan, readan, ræden, rædon (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaną",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to advise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raidijaną",
"pos": "weak verb",
"t": "to make ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of two verbs, which came to be pronounced the same in the present tense and the infinitive due to regular sound change:\n* Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)\n* Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb).\nThe past tense form reordon preserves the zero-grade reduplicated plural stem *re-rd-un.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reordon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣdan"
},
"expansion": "rǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣdan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not enough that you look at letters unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nNis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to advise"
],
"id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-zLxfo8kG",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-DT2MwvWo",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 21 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 19 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 15 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to interpret a dream",
"text": "swefn rǣdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, explain"
],
"id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-nLmtkol5",
"links": [
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-96I8Dvbf",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rædan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārǣdan"
},
{
"word": "berǣdan"
},
{
"word": "forrǣdan"
},
{
"word": "ġerǣdan"
},
{
"word": "misrǣdan"
},
{
"word": "oferrǣdan"
},
{
"word": "ondrǣdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden, redan, readan, ræden, rædon (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden, redan, readan, ræden, rædon (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaną",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to advise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raidijaną",
"pos": "weak verb",
"t": "to make ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of two verbs, which came to be pronounced the same in the present tense and the infinitive due to regular sound change:\n* Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)\n* Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb).\nThe past tense form reordon preserves the zero-grade reduplicated plural stem *re-rd-un.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reordon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣdan"
},
"expansion": "rǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣdan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not enough that you look at letters unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nNis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to advise"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to interpret a dream",
"text": "swefn rǣdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, explain"
],
"links": [
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rædan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rædan meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.