"rædan" meaning in All languages combined

See rædan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈræː.dɑn/
Etymology: From a merger of two verbs, which came to be pronounced the same in the present tense and the infinitive due to regular sound change: * Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb) * Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb). The past-tense form reordon preserves the zero-grade reduplicated plural stem *re-rd-un. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rādan}} Proto-West Germanic *rādan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rēdaną|pos=strong verb|t=to advise}} Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb), {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*raidijan}} Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*raidijaną|pos=weak verb|t=to make ready}} Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb), {{m|ang|reordon}} reordon, {{m|gem-pro||*re-rd-un}} *re-rd-un Head templates: {{ang-verb|rǣdan}} rǣdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|rǣdan<s7>|rǣdan<w1>}} Forms: rǣdan [canonical], strong [table-tags], rǣdan [infinitive], rǣdenne [infinitive], rǣde [first-person, present, singular], rēd [first-person, past, singular], reord [first-person, past, singular], rǣdde [first-person, past, singular], rǣtst [present, second-person, singular], rǣdest [present, second-person, singular], rēde [past, second-person, singular], reorde [past, second-person, singular], rǣddest [past, second-person, singular], rǣtt [present, singular, third-person], rǣt [present, singular, third-person], rǣdeþ [present, singular, third-person], rēd [past, singular, third-person], reord [past, singular, third-person], rǣdde [past, singular, third-person], rǣdaþ [plural, present], rēdon [past, plural], reordon [past, plural], rǣddon [past, plural], rǣde [present, singular], rēde [past, singular], reorde [past, singular], rǣdde [past, singular], rǣden [plural, present], rēden [past, plural], reorden [past, plural], rǣdden [past, plural], rǣd [imperative, past, present, singular], rǣdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], rǣdende [imperative, present], rǣden [imperative, past], ġerǣden [imperative, past], rǣded [imperative, past], ġerǣded [imperative, past]
  1. to read
    Sense id: en-rædan-ang-verb-OQnC8LFq
  2. to advise
    Sense id: en-rædan-ang-verb-zLxfo8kG
  3. to guess
    Sense id: en-rædan-ang-verb-DT2MwvWo
  4. to interpret, explain
    Sense id: en-rædan-ang-verb-nLmtkol5 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English verbs with multiple conjugations Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 21 52 11 Disambiguation of Old English verbs with multiple conjugations: 8 10 21 49 12
  5. to decide
    Sense id: en-rædan-ang-verb-96I8Dvbf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berǣdan, forrǣdan, misrǣdan, oferrǣdan, ondrǣdan, ārǣdan, ġerǣdan

Download JSON data for rædan meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oferrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ondrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġerǣdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden; redan, readan, ræden, rædon\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden; redan, readan, ræden, rædon\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēdaną",
        "pos": "strong verb",
        "t": "to advise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raidijaną",
        "pos": "weak verb",
        "t": "to make ready"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reordon"
      },
      "expansion": "reordon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*re-rd-un"
      },
      "expansion": "*re-rd-un",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two verbs, which came to be pronounced the same in the present tense and the infinitive due to regular sound change:\n* Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)\n* Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb).\nThe past-tense form reordon preserves the zero-grade reduplicated plural stem *re-rd-un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reordon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "rǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rǣdan<s7>",
        "2": "rǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-zLxfo8kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guess"
      ],
      "id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-DT2MwvWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 21 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 21 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interpret a dream",
          "text": "swefn rǣdan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interpret, explain"
      ],
      "id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-nLmtkol5",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-rædan-ang-verb-96I8Dvbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rædan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Old English verbs with multiple conjugations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "misrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondrǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġerǣdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden; redan, readan, ræden, rædon\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reden, readen, redden, riden, raden, ruden; redan, readan, ræden, rædon\nEnglish: read, rede\nScots: rede\nYola: reade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēdaną",
        "pos": "strong verb",
        "t": "to advise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raidijaną",
        "pos": "weak verb",
        "t": "to make ready"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reordon"
      },
      "expansion": "reordon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*re-rd-un"
      },
      "expansion": "*re-rd-un",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two verbs, which came to be pronounced the same in the present tense and the infinitive due to regular sound change:\n* Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“to advise”, strong verb)\n* Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to make ready”, weak verb).\nThe past-tense form reordon preserves the zero-grade reduplicated plural stem *re-rd-un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reordon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "rǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rǣdan<s7>",
        "2": "rǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interpret a dream",
          "text": "swefn rǣdan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interpret, explain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rædan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.