"pistol" meaning in Old English

See pistol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpis.tol/
Etymology: From Late Latin epistola, epistula. Compare Middle Dutch pistele, pistel, Middle Low German pistele, Middle High German pistel. Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|LL.|epistola}} Late Latin epistola, {{m|la|epistola|epistula}} epistula, {{cog|dum|pistele}} Middle Dutch pistele, {{m|dum|pistel}} pistel, {{cog|gml|pistele}} Middle Low German pistele, {{cog|gmh|pistel}} Middle High German pistel Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=pistol|sort=}} pistol m, {{ang-noun|m|head=pistol}} pistol m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|pistol}}, {{ang-decl-noun|pistol|pistolas|pistol|pistolas|pistoles|pistola|pistole|pistolum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], pistol [nominative, singular], pistolas [nominative, plural], pistol [accusative, singular], pistolas [accusative, plural], pistoles [genitive, singular], pistola [genitive, plural], pistole [dative, singular], pistolum [dative, plural]
  1. (religion, Christianity) letter, epistle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion
    Sense id: en-pistol-ang-noun-2IU~O1Q7 Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion
  2. (religion, Christianity, biblical) an epistle of the New Testament Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bible, Christianity, Religion
    Sense id: en-pistol-ang-noun-6lBxehwQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Topics: Christianity, biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pistolrǣdere, pistolrǣding, pistolrocc Derived forms (pistolbōc): pistelboke [English, Middle]
Disambiguation of 'pistolbōc': 0 0

Download JSON data for pistol meaning in Old English (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "pistolbōc",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "pistelboke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pistolrǣdere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pistolrǣding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pistolrocc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pistel",
            "3": "pistle",
            "4": "pistell",
            "5": "pystyll"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pistel, pistle, pistell, pystyll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pistel, pistle, pistell, pystyll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pistle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pistle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pistle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pistil",
            "3": "pistill",
            "4": "pistle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pistil, pistill, pistle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pistil, pistill, pistle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin epistola",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "epistola",
        "3": "epistula"
      },
      "expansion": "epistula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pistele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pistele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pistel"
      },
      "expansion": "pistel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pistele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pistele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pistel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pistel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin epistola, epistula. Compare Middle Dutch pistele, pistel, Middle Low German pistele, Middle High German pistel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistolas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistolas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistoles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "pistol",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pistol m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "pistol"
      },
      "expansion": "pistol m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistol"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistol",
        "2": "pistolas",
        "3": "pistol",
        "4": "pistolas",
        "5": "pistoles",
        "6": "pistola",
        "7": "pistole",
        "8": "pistolum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ang:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ang:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, epistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pistol-ang-noun-2IU~O1Q7",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity) letter, epistle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "ang:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ang:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ang:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an epistle of the New Testament"
      ],
      "id": "en-pistol-ang-noun-6lBxehwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity, biblical) an epistle of the New Testament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.tol/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pistol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "pistolbōc",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "pistelboke"
    },
    {
      "word": "pistolrǣdere"
    },
    {
      "word": "pistolrǣding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pistolrocc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pistel",
            "3": "pistle",
            "4": "pistell",
            "5": "pystyll"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pistel, pistle, pistell, pystyll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pistel, pistle, pistell, pystyll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pistle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pistle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pistle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pistil",
            "3": "pistill",
            "4": "pistle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pistil, pistill, pistle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pistil, pistill, pistle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin epistola",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "epistola",
        "3": "epistula"
      },
      "expansion": "epistula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pistele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pistele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pistel"
      },
      "expansion": "pistel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pistele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pistele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pistel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pistel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin epistola, epistula. Compare Middle Dutch pistele, pistel, Middle Low German pistele, Middle High German pistel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistolas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistolas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistoles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "pistol",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pistol m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "pistol"
      },
      "expansion": "pistol m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistol"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistol",
        "2": "pistolas",
        "3": "pistol",
        "4": "pistolas",
        "5": "pistoles",
        "6": "pistola",
        "7": "pistole",
        "8": "pistolum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Christianity",
        "ang:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, epistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity) letter, epistle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Bible",
        "ang:Christianity",
        "ang:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an epistle of the New Testament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Christianity, biblical) an epistle of the New Testament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpis.tol/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pistol"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.