"olfend" meaning in Old English

See olfend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈol.fend/, [ˈoɫ.vend]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *olbandu, from Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz (“camel”), from Latin elephantus (“elephant”). Cognate with Old Saxon olbundeo, Old High German olpenta, Old Norse úlfaldi, Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Doublet of elpend. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*olbandu}} Proto-West Germanic *olbandu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ulbanduz|t=camel}} Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz (“camel”), {{der|ang|la|elephantus||elephant}} Latin elephantus (“elephant”), {{cog|osx|olbundeo}} Old Saxon olbundeo, {{cog|goh|olpenta}} Old High German olpenta, {{cog|non|úlfaldi}} Old Norse úlfaldi, {{cog|got|𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus), {{doublet|ang|elpend}} Doublet of elpend Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=olfend|sort=}} olfend m, {{ang-noun|m|head=olfend}} olfend m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|olfend}}, {{ang-decl-noun|olfend|olfendas|olfend|olfendas|olfendes|olfenda|olfende|olfendum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], olfend [nominative, singular], olfendas [nominative, plural], olfend [accusative, singular], olfendas [accusative, plural], olfendes [genitive, singular], olfenda [genitive, plural], olfende [dative, singular], olfendum [dative, plural]
  1. camel Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Camelids Synonyms: olfenda Related terms: elpend
    Sense id: en-olfend-ang-noun-SBJYXpRJ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for olfend meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "olfent",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*olbandu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *olbandu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ulbanduz",
        "t": "camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz (“camel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "elephantus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elephant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin elephantus (“elephant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "olbundeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon olbundeo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "olpenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German olpenta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úlfaldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úlfaldi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "elpend"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of elpend",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *olbandu, from Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz (“camel”), from Latin elephantus (“elephant”). Cognate with Old Saxon olbundeo, Old High German olpenta, Old Norse úlfaldi, Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Doublet of elpend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "olfend",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "olfend m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "olfend"
      },
      "expansion": "olfend m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olfend"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olfend",
        "2": "olfendas",
        "3": "olfend",
        "4": "olfendas",
        "5": "olfendes",
        "6": "olfenda",
        "7": "olfende",
        "8": "olfendum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Camelids",
          "orig": "ang:Camelids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rode on a camel through the desert.",
          "text": "Hē rād on olfende þurh þā wēstenne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God.",
          "text": "Īeðre biþ olfende tō gānne þurh nǣdle ēage þonne sē welega on Godes rīċe gā.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel"
      ],
      "id": "en-olfend-ang-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "elpend"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "olfenda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈol.fend/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoɫ.vend]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "olfend"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "olfent",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*olbandu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *olbandu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ulbanduz",
        "t": "camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz (“camel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "elephantus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elephant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin elephantus (“elephant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "olbundeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon olbundeo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "olpenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German olpenta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úlfaldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úlfaldi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "elpend"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of elpend",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *olbandu, from Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz (“camel”), from Latin elephantus (“elephant”). Cognate with Old Saxon olbundeo, Old High German olpenta, Old Norse úlfaldi, Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Doublet of elpend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olfendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "olfend",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "olfend m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "olfend"
      },
      "expansion": "olfend m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olfend"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olfend",
        "2": "olfendas",
        "3": "olfend",
        "4": "olfendas",
        "5": "olfendes",
        "6": "olfenda",
        "7": "olfende",
        "8": "olfendum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "elpend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English doublets",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "ang:Camelids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rode on a camel through the desert.",
          "text": "Hē rād on olfende þurh þā wēstenne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God.",
          "text": "Īeðre biþ olfende tō gānne þurh nǣdle ēage þonne sē welega on Godes rīċe gā.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈol.fend/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoɫ.vend]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "olfenda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "olfend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.