See nied in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīedġield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīedhǣmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīedwracu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "need"
},
"expansion": "English: need",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: need"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*naudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naudi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *naudi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīed",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nīed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nīed",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nīed f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nīed"
},
"expansion": "nīed f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīed"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nīed",
"2": "nīede,nīeda",
"3": "nīed,nīede",
"4": "nīede,nīeda",
"5": "nīede",
"6": "nīeda",
"7": "nīede",
"8": "nīedum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nēod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þurfan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 25 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, compulsion"
],
"id": "en-nied-ang-noun-6Ejq4Nei",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 25 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need as an abstract concept, distress"
],
"id": "en-nied-ang-noun-VR1MDf9s",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 25 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a need or necessity for something"
],
"id": "en-nied-ang-noun-oagIgTNI",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 25 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a situation of distress or lack of something"
],
"id": "en-nied-ang-noun-OmQUx4FZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 25 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 16 15 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emergency"
],
"id": "en-nied-ang-noun-uVXmzQgI",
"links": [
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚾ (/n/)"
],
"id": "en-nied-ang-noun-ps~YMaeu",
"links": [
[
"ᚾ",
"ᚾ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni͜yːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nȳd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nēd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nēad"
}
],
"word": "nied"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neh₂w-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nīedan"
},
{
"word": "nīedġield"
},
{
"word": "nīedhǣmed"
},
{
"word": "nīedwracu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "need"
},
"expansion": "English: need",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: need"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*naudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naudi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *naudi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīed",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nīed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nīed",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nīed f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nīed"
},
"expansion": "nīed f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīed"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nīed",
"2": "nīede,nīeda",
"3": "nīed,nīede",
"4": "nīede,nīeda",
"5": "nīede",
"6": "nīeda",
"7": "nīede",
"8": "nīedum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nēod"
},
{
"word": "þearf"
},
{
"word": "þurfan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"force, compulsion"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"need as an abstract concept, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a need or necessity for something"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a situation of distress or lack of something"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emergency"
],
"links": [
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚾ (/n/)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚾ",
"ᚾ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni͜yːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nȳd"
},
{
"word": "nēd"
},
{
"word": "nēad"
}
],
"word": "nied"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nied meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.