"morgen" meaning in Old English

See morgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmor.ɡen/, [ˈmorˠ.ɣen]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *morgin, *murgin. Cognate with Old Frisian morgen, Old Saxon morgan, Old Dutch morgan, Old High German morgan, Old Norse morgunn. Compare also (from the alternative form *murginaz) Old Norse myrginn and Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*mer-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*morgin|*morgin, *murgin}} Proto-West Germanic *morgin, *murgin, {{cog|ofs|morgen}} Old Frisian morgen, {{cog|osx|morgan}} Old Saxon morgan, {{cog|odt|morgan}} Old Dutch morgan, {{cog|goh|morgan}} Old High German morgan, {{cog|non|morgunn}} Old Norse morgunn, {{cog|non|myrginn}} Old Norse myrginn, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} morgen m, {{ang-noun|m}} morgen m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|morgn|nomsg=morgen}}, {{ang-decl-noun|morgen|morgnas|morgen|morgnas|morgnes|morgna|morgne|morgnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], morgen [nominative, singular], morgnas [nominative, plural], morgen [accusative, singular], morgnas [accusative, plural], morgnes [genitive, singular], morgna [genitive, plural], morgne [dative, singular], morgnum [dative, plural], margen [alternative], merġen [alternative], mergen [alternative], meriġen [alternative], merien [alternative], myrġen [alternative]
  1. morning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-morgen-ang-noun-wjsxoBeb
  2. tomorrow Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-morgen-ang-noun-uv0VGob5 Disambiguation of Times of day: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ǣrmorgen, *ġiestranmorgen, morgenċeald, morgencolla, morgendæġ, morgendrenċ, morgenġiefu, morgenlang, morgenlēoht, morgenlīċ, morgenmete, morgenreġn, morgensēoc, morgenspell, morgensprǣċ, morgensteorra, morgenswēġ, morgentīd, morgentorht, morgenwacian, sunnanmorgen, tō morgne

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ǣrmorgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*ġiestranmorgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenċeald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgencolla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgendæġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgendrenċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenġiefu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenlang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenlēoht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenmete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenreġn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgensēoc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenspell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgensprǣċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgensteorra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenswēġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgentīd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgentorht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgenwacian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sunnanmorgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tō morgne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "morwe",
            "3": "morȝen",
            "4": "morwen",
            "5": "morn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: morwe, morȝen, morwen, morn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: morwe, morȝen, morwen, morn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "morrow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: morrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: morrow; morn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "morrow",
            "3": "morra"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: morrow, morra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: morrow, morra; morn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*morgin",
        "4": "*morgin, *murgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *morgin, *murgin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "morgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian morgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "morgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon morgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "morgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch morgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "morgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German morgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "morgunn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse morgunn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "myrginn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse myrginn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *morgin, *murgin.\nCognate with Old Frisian morgen, Old Saxon morgan, Old Dutch morgan, Old High German morgan, Old Norse morgunn. Compare also (from the alternative form *murginaz) Old Norse myrginn and Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "margen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merġen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mergen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meriġen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myrġen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "morgen m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "morgen m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morgn",
        "nomsg": "morgen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morgen",
        "2": "morgnas",
        "3": "morgen",
        "4": "morgnas",
        "5": "morgnes",
        "6": "morgna",
        "7": "morgne",
        "8": "morgnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Year 678 In this year a comet star appeared in August and shone like a sunbeam each morning for three months.",
          "text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCLXXVIII Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe morgen swilċe sunne bēam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the morning",
          "text": "on morgen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-morgen-ang-noun-wjsxoBeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "ang:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-morgen-ang-noun-uv0VGob5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomorrow",
          "tomorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.ɡen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmorˠ.ɣen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morgen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrmorgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ġiestranmorgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenċeald"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgencolla"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgendæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgendrenċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenġiefu"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenlēoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenmete"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenreġn"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgensēoc"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenspell"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgensprǣċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgensteorra"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenswēġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgentīd"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgentorht"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgenwacian"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunnanmorgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tō morgne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "morwe",
            "3": "morȝen",
            "4": "morwen",
            "5": "morn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: morwe, morȝen, morwen, morn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: morwe, morȝen, morwen, morn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "morrow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: morrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: morrow; morn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "morrow",
            "3": "morra"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: morrow, morra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: morrow, morra; morn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*morgin",
        "4": "*morgin, *murgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *morgin, *murgin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "morgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian morgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "morgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon morgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "morgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch morgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "morgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German morgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "morgunn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse morgunn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "myrginn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse myrginn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *morgin, *murgin.\nCognate with Old Frisian morgen, Old Saxon morgan, Old Dutch morgan, Old High German morgan, Old Norse morgunn. Compare also (from the alternative form *murginaz) Old Norse myrginn and Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "margen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merġen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mergen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meriġen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myrġen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "morgen m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "morgen m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morgn",
        "nomsg": "morgen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morgen",
        "2": "morgnas",
        "3": "morgen",
        "4": "morgnas",
        "5": "morgnes",
        "6": "morgna",
        "7": "morgne",
        "8": "morgnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Year 678 In this year a comet star appeared in August and shone like a sunbeam each morning for three months.",
          "text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCLXXVIII Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe morgen swilċe sunne bēam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the morning",
          "text": "on morgen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomorrow",
          "tomorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.ɡen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmorˠ.ɣen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morgen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for morgen meaning in Old English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.