See lafian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġelafian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavien",
"3": "laven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lavien, laven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lavien, laven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "lavish"
},
"expansion": "English: lave, lavish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lave, lavish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"t": "to refresh, strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh, strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh, strengthen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lafian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lafian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lafian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wet, make wet, bathe (something) in a fluid or liquid"
],
"id": "en-lafian-ang-verb-bMvfNzWm",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wet, make wet, bathe (something) in a fluid or liquid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-lafian-ang-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ladle out"
],
"id": "en-lafian-ang-verb-K8tAjev7",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ladle out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "lafian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġelafian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavien",
"3": "laven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lavien, laven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lavien, laven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "lavish"
},
"expansion": "English: lave, lavish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lave, lavish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"t": "to refresh, strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh, strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh, strengthen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lafian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lafian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lafian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wet, make wet, bathe (something) in a fluid or liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wet, make wet, bathe (something) in a fluid or liquid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ladle out"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ladle out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "lafian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lafian meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.