"ielde" meaning in Old English

See ielde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi͜yl.de/, [ˈi͜yɫ.de]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”). Cognate with Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”), Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”). Related to Old English eald (“old”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*aldīz|t=human beings, people, men}} Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂el-|t=to nourish, grow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”), {{cog|osx|eldī|t=human being, person, man}} Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”), {{cog|non|aldir||men, mankind}} Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”), {{cog|ang|eald||old}} Old English eald (“old”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m-p|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ielde m pl, {{ang-noun|m-p}} ielde m pl Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun||ielde||ielde||ielda||ieldum}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], ielde [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], ielde [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], ielda [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], ieldum [dative, plural]
  1. (plural only) men Tags: West-Saxon, masculine, plural, plural-only Synonyms: lēode, ælde, ylde, elde Related terms: alan, eald, ieldu
    Sense id: en-ielde-ang-noun-COPEyRyl Categories (other): Old English pluralia tantum, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 27 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 11 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|ang|noun form|head=ielde}} ielde
  1. inflection of ieldu:
    nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural Form of: ieldu
    Sense id: en-ielde-ang-noun-JMaGjLo8
  2. inflection of ieldu:
    accusative/genitive/dative singular
    Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: ieldu
    Sense id: en-ielde-ang-noun-U2~OrVTL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aldīz",
        "t": "human beings, people, men"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "t": "to nourish, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "eldī",
        "t": "human being, person, man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aldir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "men, mankind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eald",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eald (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”). Cognate with Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”), Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”). Related to Old English eald (“old”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ielde m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ielde m pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ielde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ielde",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ielda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ieldum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... gold under gravel, where it now still lies,\nto men as useless, as it was before.",
          "ref": "10th century (manuscript date), Beowulf, lines 3167-3168",
          "roman": "eldum swā unnyt, swa hit ǣror wæs.",
          "text": "... gold on grēote, þǣr hit nū gēn lifað,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "men"
      ],
      "id": "en-ielde-ang-noun-COPEyRyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) men"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alan"
        },
        {
          "word": "eald"
        },
        {
          "word": "ieldu"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lēode"
        },
        {
          "word": "ælde"
        },
        {
          "word": "ylde"
        },
        {
          "word": "elde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yl.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi͜yɫ.de]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ielde"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "ielde"
      },
      "expansion": "ielde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ieldu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ieldu:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-ielde-ang-noun-JMaGjLo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ieldu",
          "ieldu#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ieldu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ieldu:",
        "accusative/genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-ielde-ang-noun-U2~OrVTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ieldu",
          "ieldu#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ielde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English pluralia tantum",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aldīz",
        "t": "human beings, people, men"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "t": "to nourish, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "eldī",
        "t": "human being, person, man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aldir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "men, mankind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eald",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eald (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”). Cognate with Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”), Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”). Related to Old English eald (“old”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ielde m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ielde m pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ielde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ielde",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ielda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ieldum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eald"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieldu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English pluralia tantum",
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... gold under gravel, where it now still lies,\nto men as useless, as it was before.",
          "ref": "10th century (manuscript date), Beowulf, lines 3167-3168",
          "roman": "eldum swā unnyt, swa hit ǣror wæs.",
          "text": "... gold on grēote, þǣr hit nū gēn lifað,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yl.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi͜yɫ.de]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lēode"
    },
    {
      "word": "ælde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ylde"
    },
    {
      "word": "elde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ielde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "ielde"
      },
      "expansion": "ielde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ieldu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ieldu:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ieldu",
          "ieldu#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ieldu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ieldu:",
        "accusative/genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ieldu",
          "ieldu#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ielde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ielde meaning in Old English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.