See ielde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ielde meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldīz",
"t": "human beings, people, men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "eldī",
"t": "human being, person, man"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aldir",
"3": "",
"4": "men, mankind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eald",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”). Cognate with Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”), Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”). Related to Old English eald (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ieldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ielde m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ielde m pl",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "–",
"2": "ielde",
"3": "–",
"4": "ielde",
"5": "–",
"6": "ielda",
"7": "–",
"8": "ieldum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... gold under gravel, where it now still lies,\nto men as useless, as it was before.",
"ref": "10th century (manuscript date), Beowulf, lines 3167-3168",
"roman": "eldum swā unnyt, swa hit ǣror wæs.",
"text": "... gold on grēote, þǣr hit nū gēn lifað,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men"
],
"id": "en-ielde-ang-noun-COPEyRyl",
"links": [
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) men"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alan"
},
{
"word": "eald"
},
{
"word": "ieldu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēode"
},
{
"word": "ælde"
},
{
"word": "ylde"
},
{
"word": "elde"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi͜yl.de/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi͜yɫ.de]"
}
],
"word": "ielde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ielde"
},
"expansion": "ielde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ieldu:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-ielde-ang-noun-JMaGjLo8",
"links": [
[
"ieldu",
"ieldu#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ieldu:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-ielde-ang-noun-U2~OrVTL",
"links": [
[
"ieldu",
"ieldu#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ielde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English pluralia tantum",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldīz",
"t": "human beings, people, men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "eldī",
"t": "human being, person, man"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aldir",
"3": "",
"4": "men, mankind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eald",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldīz (“human beings, people, men”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”). Cognate with Old Saxon eldī (“human being, person, man”), Old Norse aldir (“men, mankind”). Related to Old English eald (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ieldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ielde m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ielde m pl",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "–",
"2": "ielde",
"3": "–",
"4": "ielde",
"5": "–",
"6": "ielda",
"7": "–",
"8": "ieldum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alan"
},
{
"word": "eald"
},
{
"word": "ieldu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English pluralia tantum",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... gold under gravel, where it now still lies,\nto men as useless, as it was before.",
"ref": "10th century (manuscript date), Beowulf, lines 3167-3168",
"roman": "eldum swā unnyt, swa hit ǣror wæs.",
"text": "... gold on grēote, þǣr hit nū gēn lifað,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men"
],
"links": [
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) men"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi͜yl.de/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi͜yɫ.de]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēode"
},
{
"word": "ælde"
},
{
"word": "ylde"
},
{
"word": "elde"
}
],
"word": "ielde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ielde"
},
"expansion": "ielde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ieldu:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ieldu",
"ieldu#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ieldu:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ieldu",
"ieldu#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ielde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.