See hriþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīþō",
"t": "sudden attack; seizure; fit; storm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden attack; seizure; fit; storm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrīþu, from Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden attack; seizure; fit; storm”). Cognate with Old Norse hríð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrīþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrīþ f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "hrīþ"
},
"expansion": "hrīþ f or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ",
"2": "hrīþa,hrīþe",
"3": "hrīþe",
"4": "hrīþa,hrīþe",
"5": "hrīþe",
"6": "hrīþa",
"7": "hrīþe",
"8": "hrīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ",
"2": "hrīþ",
"3": "hrīþ",
"4": "hrīþ",
"5": "hrīþes",
"6": "hrīþa",
"7": "hrīþe",
"8": "hrīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrīþiġ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
25,
34
],
[
55,
58
],
[
60,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "ground binds the falling snowstorm,\nhowling of winter, then the dark comes,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "hrīð hrēosende · hruse bindeð,\nwintres wōma, · þonne won cymeð,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowstorm; storm, tempest"
],
"id": "en-hriþ-ang-noun-B13v0fL6",
"links": [
[
"snowstorm",
"snowstorm"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) snowstorm; storm, tempest"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xriːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iːθ]"
}
],
"word": "hriþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hriþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hriþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hriþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hriþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rito"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rito",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cryd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cryd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hriþi, from Proto-Germanic *hriþiz. Cognate with Old High German rito. Perhaps ultimately from the same source as Welsh cryd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hriþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hriþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fever"
],
"id": "en-hriþ-ang-noun-HkShxFOI",
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xriθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iθ]"
}
],
"word": "hriþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz. Cognate with Old High German hrind, rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþeru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþera",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hrīþeru",
"5": "or",
"6": "hrīþera",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrīþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrīþ n (nominative plural hrīþeru or hrīþera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hrīþeru",
"head": "hrīþ",
"pl2": "hrīþera"
},
"expansion": "hrīþ n (nominative plural hrīþeru or hrīþera)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrīþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrūþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a neat"
],
"id": "en-hriþ-ang-noun-FX9Vw106",
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat#English:_cattle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-hriþ-ang-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cattle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xriːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iːθ]"
}
],
"word": "hriþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrīþiġ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīþō",
"t": "sudden attack; seizure; fit; storm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden attack; seizure; fit; storm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrīþu, from Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden attack; seizure; fit; storm”). Cognate with Old Norse hríð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrīþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrīþ f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "hrīþ"
},
"expansion": "hrīþ f or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ",
"2": "hrīþa,hrīþe",
"3": "hrīþe",
"4": "hrīþa,hrīþe",
"5": "hrīþe",
"6": "hrīþa",
"7": "hrīþe",
"8": "hrīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrīþ",
"2": "hrīþ",
"3": "hrīþ",
"4": "hrīþ",
"5": "hrīþes",
"6": "hrīþa",
"7": "hrīþe",
"8": "hrīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English hapax legomena",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
25,
34
],
[
55,
58
],
[
60,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "ground binds the falling snowstorm,\nhowling of winter, then the dark comes,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "hrīð hrēosende · hruse bindeð,\nwintres wōma, · þonne won cymeð,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowstorm; storm, tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"snowstorm",
"snowstorm"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) snowstorm; storm, tempest"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xriːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iːθ]"
}
],
"word": "hriþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hriþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hriþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hriþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hriþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rito"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rito",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cryd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cryd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hriþi, from Proto-Germanic *hriþiz. Cognate with Old High German rito. Perhaps ultimately from the same source as Welsh cryd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hriþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hriþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fever"
],
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xriθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iθ]"
}
],
"word": "hriþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz. Cognate with Old High German hrind, rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþeru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīþera",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hrīþeru",
"5": "or",
"6": "hrīþera",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrīþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrīþ n (nominative plural hrīþeru or hrīþera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hrīþeru",
"head": "hrīþ",
"pl2": "hrīþera"
},
"expansion": "hrīþ n (nominative plural hrīþeru or hrīþera)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrīþer"
},
{
"word": "hrūþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a neat"
],
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat#English:_cattle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cattle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xriːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iːθ]"
}
],
"word": "hriþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hriþ meaning in Old English (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"hriþ"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hriþ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"hriþ"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hriþ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.