hreppan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxrep.pɑn/, [ˈr̥ep.pɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan. Cognate with Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”), Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hrappijan|*hrappjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan, {{cog|ofs|hreppa||to move}} Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”), {{cog|non|hreppa||to grasp, obtain}} Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} hreppan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hreppan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hreppan [infinitive], hreppenne [infinitive], hreppe [first-person, present, singular], hrepede [first-person, past, singular], hrepest [present, second-person, singular], hrepedest [past, second-person, singular], hrepeþ [present, singular, third-person], hrepede [past, singular, third-person], hreppaþ [plural, present], hrepedon [past, plural], hreppe [present, singular], hrepede [past, singular], hreppen [plural, present], hrepeden [past, plural], hrepe [imperative, past, present, singular], hreppaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hreppende [imperative, present], hreped [imperative, past], ġehreped [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rappen",
            "3": "rapen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rappen, rapen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rappen, rapen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rap",
            "3": "rape"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rap, rape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rap, rape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rap",
            "3": "rape"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rap, rape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rap, rape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrappijan",
        "4": "*hrappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan. Cognate with Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”), Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hreppan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreppan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrepian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch; treat"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreppan-ang-verb-jwluNSLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch; treat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreppan-ang-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrep.pɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥ep.pɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reppan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreppan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rappen",
            "3": "rapen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rappen, rapen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rappen, rapen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rap",
            "3": "rape"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rap, rape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rap, rape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rap",
            "3": "rape"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rap, rape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rap, rape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrappijan",
        "4": "*hrappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan. Cognate with Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”), Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreppende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hreppan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreppan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrepian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch; treat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch; treat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrep.pɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥ep.pɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reppan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreppan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"hreppan" meaning in Old English

Verb