See hol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hol meaning in Old English (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hole",
"id": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow space, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hol",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hol"
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"2": "holu",
"3": "hol",
"4": "holu",
"5": "holes",
"6": "hola",
"7": "hole",
"8": "holum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-hol-ang-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hol]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōlą",
"4": "",
"5": "vain speech, slander, calumny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kēl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱēl-",
"3": "",
"4": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive"
},
"expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”), from Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hōl"
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl",
"2": "hōl",
"3": "hōl",
"4": "hōl",
"5": "hōles",
"6": "hōla",
"7": "hōle",
"8": "hōlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calumny; slander"
],
"id": "en-hol-ang-noun-05dmdLbx",
"links": [
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hēlan"
},
{
"word": "hōlian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːl]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hole",
"id": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow space, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hol",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hol"
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"2": "holu",
"3": "hol",
"4": "holu",
"5": "holes",
"6": "hola",
"7": "hole",
"8": "holum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hol]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hola"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōlą",
"4": "",
"5": "vain speech, slander, calumny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kēl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱēl-",
"3": "",
"4": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive"
},
"expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”), from Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hōl"
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl",
"2": "hōl",
"3": "hōl",
"4": "hōl",
"5": "hōles",
"6": "hōla",
"7": "hōle",
"8": "hōlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hēlan"
},
{
"word": "hōlian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calumny; slander"
],
"links": [
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːl]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.