See hol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hole",
"id": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow space, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hol",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hol"
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"2": "holu",
"3": "hol",
"4": "holu",
"5": "holes",
"6": "hola",
"7": "hole",
"8": "holum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.",
"roman": "Foxas habbaþ holu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-hol-ang-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hol]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōlą",
"4": "",
"5": "vain speech, slander, calumny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₁l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōl",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hōl"
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl",
"2": "hōl",
"3": "hōl",
"4": "hōl",
"5": "hōles",
"6": "hōla",
"7": "hōle",
"8": "hōlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calumny; slander"
],
"id": "en-hol-ang-noun-05dmdLbx",
"links": [
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hēlan"
},
{
"word": "hōlian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːl]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hole",
"id": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hole, hol, ol, ole, holle, hoil, houl, hul\nEnglish: hole (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hole\nYola: hullès (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow space, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hol",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hol"
},
"expansion": "hol n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hol",
"2": "holu",
"3": "hol",
"4": "holu",
"5": "holes",
"6": "hola",
"7": "hole",
"8": "holum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.",
"roman": "Foxas habbaþ holu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hol]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōlą",
"4": "",
"5": "vain speech, slander, calumny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₁l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōl",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hōl"
},
"expansion": "hōl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōl",
"2": "hōl",
"3": "hōl",
"4": "hōl",
"5": "hōles",
"6": "hōla",
"7": "hōle",
"8": "hōlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hēlan"
},
{
"word": "hōlian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calumny; slander"
],
"links": [
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːl]"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hol meaning in Old English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.