See holian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āholian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeholian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þurhholian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holh"
},
"expansion": "Old English holh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holōn",
"t": "to dig out, excavate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German holōn (“to dig out, excavate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holōn, related to Old English holh, hol. Cognate with Old High German holōn (“to dig out, excavate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeholod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holian"
},
"expansion": "holian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a hole in something",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.\nHī ðā hwæthwega holodon and ðǣrrihte ðæt wæter swā genihtsumlīce ūt flēow ðæt hit arn strēamrynes of ðam munte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow something out, to make something hollow"
],
"id": "en-holian-ang-verb-bNUmV3KU",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a hole; dig"
],
"id": "en-holian-ang-verb-4PCxg2mg",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "holian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōlōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōlōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōlian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehōlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōlian"
},
"expansion": "hōlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hōltihte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hōlunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hēlan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"id": "en-holian-ang-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.\nNe sele ðū mē hōliendum mē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander"
],
"id": "en-holian-ang-verb-joQ643Fk",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxoː.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoː.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "holian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āholian"
},
{
"word": "ġeholian"
},
{
"word": "þurhholian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holh"
},
"expansion": "Old English holh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holōn",
"t": "to dig out, excavate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German holōn (“to dig out, excavate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holōn, related to Old English holh, hol. Cognate with Old High German holōn (“to dig out, excavate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeholod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holian"
},
"expansion": "holian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a hole in something",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.\nHī ðā hwæthwega holodon and ðǣrrihte ðæt wæter swā genihtsumlīce ūt flēow ðæt hit arn strēamrynes of ðam munte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow something out, to make something hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a hole; dig"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "holian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōlōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōlōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōlōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōlian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehōlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōlian"
},
"expansion": "hōlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hōl"
},
{
"word": "hōltihte"
},
{
"word": "hōlunga"
},
{
"word": "hēlan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.\nNe sele ðū mē hōliendum mē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxoː.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoː.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "holian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holian meaning in Old English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.