See hnossian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnoss",
"3": "",
"4": "ornament"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnoss (“ornament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneupaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneupaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Old Norse hnoss (“ornament”), both related to Proto-Germanic *hneupaną (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehnossod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hnossian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnossian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "…ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike or beat"
],
"id": "en-hnossian-ang-verb-9z6HlZjn",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnos.si.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̥os.si.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hnossian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnoss",
"3": "",
"4": "ornament"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnoss (“ornament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneupaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneupaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Old Norse hnoss (“ornament”), both related to Proto-Germanic *hneupaną (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnossod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehnossod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hnossian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnossian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "…ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike or beat"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnos.si.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̥os.si.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hnossian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnossian meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.