"hlacerung" meaning in Old English

See hlacerung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxlɑ.ke.runɡ/, [ˈl̥ɑ.ke.ruŋɡ]
Etymology: Derived from an unattested verb *hlacerian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlakarōn (“to make fun of”), an iterative form of Proto-West Germanic *hlakōn, *hlakkōn (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlakkōną (“to laugh”). Cognate with Old Frisian hlakkia, hlakia (“to laugh”), Old Norse hlakka (“to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*hlakarōn|t=to make fun of}} Proto-West Germanic *hlakarōn (“to make fun of”), {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*hlakōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hlakōn, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hlakkōną|t=to laugh}} Proto-Germanic *hlakkōną (“to laugh”), {{cog|ofs|hlakkia}} Old Frisian hlakkia, {{cog|non|hlakka|t=to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech}} Old Norse hlakka (“to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hlacerung|sort=}} hlacerung f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hlacerung}} hlacerung f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|hlacerung}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hlacerung|hlacerunga,hlacerunge|hlacerunge|hlacerunga,hlacerunge|hlacerunge|hlacerunga|hlacerunge|hlacerungum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hlacerung [nominative, singular], hlacerunga [nominative, plural], hlacerunge [nominative, plural], hlacerunge [accusative, singular], hlacerunga [accusative, plural], hlacerunge [accusative, plural], hlacerunge [genitive, singular], hlacerunga [genitive, plural], hlacerunge [dative, singular], hlacerungum [dative, plural]
  1. scoffing, mockery, scorn Tags: feminine Related terms: hleahtor, hliehhan
    Sense id: en-hlacerung-ang-noun-WHcRLNvl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hlacerung meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlakarōn",
        "t": "to make fun of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlakarōn (“to make fun of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlakōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlakkōną",
        "t": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlakkōną (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hlakkia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hlakkia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlakka",
        "t": "to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlakka (“to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from an unattested verb *hlacerian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlakarōn (“to make fun of”), an iterative form of Proto-West Germanic *hlakōn, *hlakkōn (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlakkōną (“to laugh”). Cognate with Old Frisian hlakkia, hlakia (“to laugh”), Old Norse hlakka (“to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerung",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlacerung",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlacerung f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hlacerung"
      },
      "expansion": "hlacerung f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlacerung"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlacerung",
        "2": "hlacerunga,hlacerunge",
        "3": "hlacerunge",
        "4": "hlacerunga,hlacerunge",
        "5": "hlacerunge",
        "6": "hlacerunga",
        "7": "hlacerunge",
        "8": "hlacerungum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoffing, mockery, scorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlacerung-ang-noun-WHcRLNvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoffing",
          "scoffing"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hleahtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "hliehhan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑ.ke.runɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑ.ke.ruŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlacerung"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlakarōn",
        "t": "to make fun of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlakarōn (“to make fun of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlakōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlakkōną",
        "t": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlakkōną (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hlakkia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hlakkia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlakka",
        "t": "to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlakka (“to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from an unattested verb *hlacerian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlakarōn (“to make fun of”), an iterative form of Proto-West Germanic *hlakōn, *hlakkōn (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlakkōną (“to laugh”). Cognate with Old Frisian hlakkia, hlakia (“to laugh”), Old Norse hlakka (“to shout for joy, squeal, scream, screech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerung",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlacerungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlacerung",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlacerung f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hlacerung"
      },
      "expansion": "hlacerung f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlacerung"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlacerung",
        "2": "hlacerunga,hlacerunge",
        "3": "hlacerunge",
        "4": "hlacerunga,hlacerunge",
        "5": "hlacerunge",
        "6": "hlacerunga",
        "7": "hlacerunge",
        "8": "hlacerungum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hleahtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hliehhan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoffing, mockery, scorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoffing",
          "scoffing"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑ.ke.runɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑ.ke.ruŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlacerung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.