See herian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herien",
"3": "heryen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herien, heryen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herien, heryen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hery",
"3": "herry"
},
"expansion": "English: hery, herry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hery, herry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herenes"
},
{
"word": "hereword"
},
{
"word": "hering"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I praise the weapons and the man.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nIċ herie þā wǣpnu and þone wer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise; honor"
],
"id": "en-herian-ang-verb-2f2EY9xw",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "much less common",
"word": "lofian"
},
{
"word": "hærian"
},
{
"word": "heriġan"
},
{
"word": "herġan"
},
{
"word": "herġean"
},
{
"word": "heriġean"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "herian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeherod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "herian"
},
"expansion": "herian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herewian"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herewian"
],
"id": "en-herian-ang-verb-536mj40J",
"links": [
[
"herewian",
"herewian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "herian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herenes"
},
{
"word": "hereword"
},
{
"word": "hering"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herien",
"3": "heryen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herien, heryen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herien, heryen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hery",
"3": "herry"
},
"expansion": "English: hery, herry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hery, herry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I praise the weapons and the man.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nIċ herie þā wǣpnu and þone wer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise; honor"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "much less common",
"word": "lofian"
},
{
"word": "hærian"
},
{
"word": "heriġan"
},
{
"word": "herġan"
},
{
"word": "herġean"
},
{
"word": "heriġean"
}
],
"word": "herian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeherod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "herian"
},
"expansion": "herian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herewian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herewian"
],
"links": [
[
"herewian",
"herewian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "herian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herian meaning in Old English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.