hefigian in Old English

IPA: /ˈxe.fi.ji.ɑn/, [ˈhe.vi.ji.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From hefiġ + -ian. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ang|hefiġ|-ian}} hefiġ + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|hefiġian}} hefiġian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hefiġian<w2>}} Forms: hefiġian [canonical], weak [table-tags], hefiġian [infinitive], hefiġienne [infinitive], hefiġiġe [first-person, present, singular], hefiġode [first-person, past, singular], hefiġast [present, second-person, singular], hefiġodest [past, second-person, singular], hefiġaþ [present, singular, third-person], hefiġode [past, singular, third-person], hefiġiaþ [plural, present], hefiġodon [past, plural], hefiġiġe [present, singular], hefiġode [past, singular], hefiġiġen [plural, present], hefiġoden [past, plural], hefiġa [imperative, past, present, singular], hefiġiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hefiġiende [imperative, present], hefiġod [imperative, past], ġehefiġod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehefiġian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hefiġ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "hefiġ + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hefiġ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hefiġian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehefiġod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġian"
      },
      "expansion": "hefiġian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get worse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefigian-ang-verb-6TykdJeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 74 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 64 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 76 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 81 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become heavier"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefigian-ang-verb-JkfFYeBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavier",
          "heavier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become heavier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefigian-ang-verb-epbO4umG",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make heavy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefigian-ang-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to oppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.fi.ji.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.vi.ji.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefigian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehefiġian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hefiġ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "hefiġ + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hefiġ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hefiġian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehefiġod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġian"
      },
      "expansion": "hefiġian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get worse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become heavier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavier",
          "heavier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become heavier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make heavy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to oppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.fi.ji.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.vi.ji.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefigian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hefigian" meaning in Old English

Verb