"healm" meaning in Old English

See healm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xæ͜ɑlm/, [hæ͜ɑɫm]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmą, *halmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*halm}} Proto-West Germanic *halm, {{inh|ang|gem-pro||*halmą}} Proto-Germanic *halmą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} healm n, {{ang-noun|n}} healm n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|healm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|healm|healm|healm|healm|healmes|healma|healme|healmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], healm [nominative, singular], healm [nominative, plural], healm [accusative, singular], healm [accusative, plural], healmes [genitive, singular], healma [genitive, plural], healme [dative, singular], healmum [dative, plural]
  1. (botany) the stalk of a plant or grass Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-healm-ang-noun-gs6~2Omn Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. straw; hay; stubble Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-healm-ang-noun-I3YWx65U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: halm

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "halm",
            "3": "helm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: halm, helm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: halm, helm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "halm",
            "3": "haulm",
            "4": "helm",
            "id3": "stalk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: halm, haulm, helm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: halm, haulm, helm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "haulm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: haulm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: haulm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*halmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmą, *halmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "healm n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "healm n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "healm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "healm",
        "2": "healm",
        "3": "healm",
        "4": "healm",
        "5": "healmes",
        "6": "healma",
        "7": "healme",
        "8": "healmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ang:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the stalk of a plant or grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-healm-ang-noun-gs6~2Omn",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the stalk of a plant or grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw; hay; stubble"
      ],
      "id": "en-healm-ang-noun-I3YWx65U",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ],
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑlm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑɫm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "healm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "halm",
            "3": "helm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: halm, helm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: halm, helm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "halm",
            "3": "haulm",
            "4": "helm",
            "id3": "stalk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: halm, haulm, helm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: halm, haulm, helm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "haulm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: haulm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: haulm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*halmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmą, *halmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "healm n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "healm n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "healm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "healm",
        "2": "healm",
        "3": "healm",
        "4": "healm",
        "5": "healmes",
        "6": "healma",
        "7": "healme",
        "8": "healmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the stalk of a plant or grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the stalk of a plant or grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw; hay; stubble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ],
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑlm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑɫm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "halm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "healm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for healm meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.