See hatan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hatan meaning in Old English (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to promise",
"word": "behātan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to renounce",
"word": "forhātan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to promise",
"word": "onhātan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to call, name",
"word": "āhātan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to promise",
"word": "ġehātan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haitan",
"t": "to command, name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitan (“to command, name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hēta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hētan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hētan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heizzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heizzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "heta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish heta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίειν",
"t": "put in motion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίειν (kíein, “put in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ciēre",
"t": "rouse, make active"
},
"expansion": "Latin ciēre (“rouse, make active”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cys",
"t": "to spur, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cys (“to spur, set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haitan (“to command, name”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian hēta, Old Saxon hētan, Old High German heizzan, Old Norse heita (Swedish heta), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κίειν (kíein, “put in motion”), Latin ciēre (“rouse, make active”) and Albanian cys (“to spur, set in motion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hātan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hātan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hātenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hātaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hātaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hātende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hāten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehāten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hātan"
},
"expansion": "hātan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hātan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to confess, acknowledge",
"word": "andettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a self behest, a self command",
"word": "behǣs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a promise, oath",
"word": "behāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the promised land",
"word": "behātland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an ill-named person, scoundrel",
"word": "forhātena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a command, hest, or behest",
"word": "hǣs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a promise, oath",
"word": "hāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a bidding, calling, invitation",
"word": "hāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a command under compulsion",
"word": "nīedhǣs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a feast, party",
"word": "wīnhāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a promise, oath",
"word": "ġehāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the promised land",
"word": "ġehātland"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call, name"
],
"id": "en-hatan-ang-verb-OTZjzAlY",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 2 48 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alfred ordered me made.",
"text": "c. 897, inscription on the Alfred Jewel\nÆlfrēd mec hēht ġewyrċan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nHāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif hē wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, command, give orders, bid"
],
"id": "en-hatan-ang-verb-xOVTOc67",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"give orders",
"give orders"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"id": "en-hatan-ang-verb-U8DLEmu-",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Find out what I am called",
"roman": "Friġe hwæt iċ hātte",
"text": "c. 970, Exeter Riddle 16",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "This is the herb which is called wergulu",
"text": "c. 900, Nine Herbs Charm\nUna þū hāttest yldost wyrta\nUna you are called eldest of herbs\nÞis is sēo wyrt ðe wergulu hātte",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the books called the Apocalypse",
"text": "c. 890, King Alfred's Translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nOn ðǣm bōcum ðe hātton Apocalypsin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A certain consul who was called Boethius",
"text": "c. 900, The Old English Boethius\nSum consul Boētius wæs hāten'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The sky and sea and ground are called the Earth",
"text": "c. 980', Ælfric's De Temporibus Anni\nSeo heofen & sǣ & eorðe sind ġehātene middanġeard",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called"
],
"id": "en-hatan-ang-verb-UG~Hts2y",
"links": [
[
"be called",
"be called"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be called"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to promise",
"word": "behātan"
},
{
"english": "to renounce",
"word": "forhātan"
},
{
"english": "to promise",
"word": "onhātan"
},
{
"english": "to call, name",
"word": "āhātan"
},
{
"english": "to promise",
"word": "ġehātan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haitan",
"t": "to command, name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitan (“to command, name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hēta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hētan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hētan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heizzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heizzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "heta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish heta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίειν",
"t": "put in motion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίειν (kíein, “put in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ciēre",
"t": "rouse, make active"
},
"expansion": "Latin ciēre (“rouse, make active”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cys",
"t": "to spur, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cys (“to spur, set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haitan (“to command, name”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian hēta, Old Saxon hētan, Old High German heizzan, Old Norse heita (Swedish heta), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κίειν (kíein, “put in motion”), Latin ciēre (“rouse, make active”) and Albanian cys (“to spur, set in motion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hātan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hātan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hātenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hātaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hātaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hātende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hāten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehāten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hātan"
},
"expansion": "hātan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hātan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to confess, acknowledge",
"word": "andettan"
},
{
"english": "a self behest, a self command",
"word": "behǣs"
},
{
"english": "a promise, oath",
"word": "behāt"
},
{
"english": "the promised land",
"word": "behātland"
},
{
"english": "an ill-named person, scoundrel",
"word": "forhātena"
},
{
"english": "a command, hest, or behest",
"word": "hǣs"
},
{
"english": "a promise, oath",
"word": "hāt"
},
{
"english": "a bidding, calling, invitation",
"word": "hāte"
},
{
"english": "a command under compulsion",
"word": "nīedhǣs"
},
{
"english": "a feast, party",
"word": "wīnhāte"
},
{
"english": "a promise, oath",
"word": "ġehāt"
},
{
"english": "the promised land",
"word": "ġehātland"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call, name"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alfred ordered me made.",
"text": "c. 897, inscription on the Alfred Jewel\nÆlfrēd mec hēht ġewyrċan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nHāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif hē wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, command, give orders, bid"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"give orders",
"give orders"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Find out what I am called",
"roman": "Friġe hwæt iċ hātte",
"text": "c. 970, Exeter Riddle 16",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "This is the herb which is called wergulu",
"text": "c. 900, Nine Herbs Charm\nUna þū hāttest yldost wyrta\nUna you are called eldest of herbs\nÞis is sēo wyrt ðe wergulu hātte",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the books called the Apocalypse",
"text": "c. 890, King Alfred's Translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nOn ðǣm bōcum ðe hātton Apocalypsin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A certain consul who was called Boethius",
"text": "c. 900, The Old English Boethius\nSum consul Boētius wæs hāten'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The sky and sea and ground are called the Earth",
"text": "c. 980', Ælfric's De Temporibus Anni\nSeo heofen & sǣ & eorðe sind ġehātene middanġeard",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called"
],
"links": [
[
"be called",
"be called"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be called"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hatan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.