See gyrdan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gyrdan meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gurden",
"3": "gyrden",
"4": "girden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English: gird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gyrd",
"3": "gird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gyrd, gird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gyrd, gird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegyrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyrdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyrdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to clothe, begird, surround",
"word": "begyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to girdle, enclose",
"word": "forgyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to gird",
"word": "ġegyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to ungird, take a girdle off",
"word": "ungyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to gird about, put a girdle about, surround",
"word": "ymbgyrdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gird"
],
"id": "en-gyrdan-ang-verb-85Nix2U2",
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ġeard"
},
{
"word": "gyrdel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girdan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡyr.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gyrdan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to clothe, begird, surround",
"word": "begyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to girdle, enclose",
"word": "forgyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to gird",
"word": "ġegyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to ungird, take a girdle off",
"word": "ungyrdan"
},
{
"english": "to gird about, put a girdle about, surround",
"word": "ymbgyrdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gurden",
"3": "gyrden",
"4": "girden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English: gird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gyrd",
"3": "gird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gyrd, gird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gyrd, gird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegyrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gyrdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyrdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġeard"
},
{
"word": "gyrdel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gird"
],
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡyr.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girdan"
}
],
"word": "gyrdan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.