gyrdan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡyr.dɑn/, [ˈɡyrˠ.dɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gurdijaną}} Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną Head templates: {{ang-verb}} gyrdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|gyrdan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gyrdan [infinitive], gyrdenne [infinitive], gyrde [first-person, present, singular], gyrde [first-person, past, singular], gyrdest [present, second-person, singular], gyrst [present, second-person, singular], gyrtst [present, second-person, singular], gyrdest [past, second-person, singular], gyrdeþ [present, singular, third-person], gyrt [present, singular, third-person], gyrde [past, singular, third-person], gyrdaþ [plural, present], gyrdon [past, plural], gyrde [present, singular], gyrde [past, singular], gyrden [plural, present], gyrden [past, plural], gyrd [imperative, past, present, singular], gyrdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], gyrdende [imperative, present], gyrded [imperative, past], ġegyrded [imperative, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gurden",
            "3": "gyrden",
            "4": "girden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gird"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gyrd",
            "3": "gird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gyrd, gird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gyrd, gird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gurdijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegyrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to clothe, begird, surround",
          "word": "begyrdan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to girdle, enclose",
          "word": "forgyrdan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gird",
          "word": "ġegyrdan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ungird, take a girdle off",
          "word": "ungyrdan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gird about, put a girdle about, surround",
          "word": "ymbgyrdan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gird"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyrdan-ang-verb-85Nix2U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ġeard"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyrdel"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "girdan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡyr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrdan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to clothe, begird, surround",
      "word": "begyrdan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to girdle, enclose",
      "word": "forgyrdan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gird",
      "word": "ġegyrdan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to ungird, take a girdle off",
      "word": "ungyrdan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gird about, put a girdle about, surround",
      "word": "ymbgyrdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gurden",
            "3": "gyrden",
            "4": "girden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gird"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gyrd",
            "3": "gird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gyrd, gird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gyrd, gird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gurdijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegyrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġeard"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyrdel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡyr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "girdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrdan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gyrdan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]

Alternative forms