"gang" meaning in Old English

See gang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɑnɡ/, [ɡɑŋɡ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Related to Old English gangan (“to go, walk”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gang}} Proto-West Germanic *gang, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gangaz}} Proto-Germanic *gangaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-|t=to step; stride}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”), {{cog|ang|gangan|t=to go, walk}} Old English gangan (“to go, walk”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gang m, {{ang-noun|m}} gang m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|gang}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gang|gangas|gang|gangas|ganges|ganga|gange|gangum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gang [nominative, singular], gangas [nominative, plural], gang [accusative, singular], gangas [accusative, plural], ganges [genitive, singular], ganga [genitive, plural], gange [dative, singular], gangum [dative, plural]
  1. going, walking Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gang-ang-noun-tuSXxq6u
  2. path Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gang-ang-noun-oK-fhlv2
  3. walk, gait Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gang-ang-noun-6-TGZHdx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 54 6
  4. toilet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gang-ang-noun-dPf9HPCL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gancg, gong, ġeong, ġiong (english: with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan)
Derived forms: begang (english: path, circuit), bēogang (english: swarm of bees), circgang (english: going to church), earsgang (english: toilet), fæstgangol (english: steadygoing), fēþegang (english: m journey on foot), forþgang (english: progress), gangdæġ (english: gangday), ganghere (english: infantry), gangġeteld (english: portable tent), gangpytt, gangsetl, gangstōl, gangtūn (english: toilet), gangweġ (english: passageway), handgang (english: surrender), heregang (english: army incursion), hūslgang (english: procession of the Eucharist), ingang (english: entrance), niþergang (english: descent), ofergang (english: crossing, transition), samodgang (english: communication between rooms), sulhgang (english: the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day), sunganges (english: moving with the sun), tōgang (english: access), ūpgang (english: ascent, rise), ūtgang (english: exit, departure), wīdgangol (english: wandering, roving), ymbgang (english: circuit, circumference)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "path, circuit",
      "word": "begang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "swarm of bees",
      "word": "bēogang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "going to church",
      "word": "circgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "toilet",
      "word": "earsgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "steadygoing",
      "word": "fæstgangol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "m journey on foot",
      "word": "fēþegang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "progress",
      "word": "forþgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gangday",
      "word": "gangdæġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "infantry",
      "word": "ganghere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "portable tent",
      "word": "gangġeteld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gangpytt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gangsetl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gangstōl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "toilet",
      "word": "gangtūn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "passageway",
      "word": "gangweġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "surrender",
      "word": "handgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "army incursion",
      "word": "heregang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "procession of the Eucharist",
      "word": "hūslgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "entrance",
      "word": "ingang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "descent",
      "word": "niþergang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crossing, transition",
      "word": "ofergang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communication between rooms",
      "word": "samodgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day",
      "word": "sulhgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moving with the sun",
      "word": "sunganges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "access",
      "word": "tōgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ascent, rise",
      "word": "ūpgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "exit, departure",
      "word": "ūtgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wandering, roving",
      "word": "wīdgangol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "circuit, circumference",
      "word": "ymbgang"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gong"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gang"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gangaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
        "t": "to step; stride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gangan",
        "t": "to go, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gangan (“to go, walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Related to Old English gangan (“to go, walk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gange",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gang m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gang m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gang"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gang",
        "2": "gangas",
        "3": "gang",
        "4": "gangas",
        "5": "ganges",
        "6": "ganga",
        "7": "gange",
        "8": "gangum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going, walking"
      ],
      "id": "en-gang-ang-noun-tuSXxq6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path"
      ],
      "id": "en-gang-ang-noun-oK-fhlv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk, gait"
      ],
      "id": "en-gang-ang-noun-6-TGZHdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toilet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gang-ang-noun-dPf9HPCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑnɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gancg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan",
      "word": "ġiong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Alloys",
    "vi:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "path, circuit",
      "word": "begang"
    },
    {
      "english": "swarm of bees",
      "word": "bēogang"
    },
    {
      "english": "going to church",
      "word": "circgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "toilet",
      "word": "earsgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "steadygoing",
      "word": "fæstgangol"
    },
    {
      "english": "m journey on foot",
      "word": "fēþegang"
    },
    {
      "english": "progress",
      "word": "forþgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "gangday",
      "word": "gangdæġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "infantry",
      "word": "ganghere"
    },
    {
      "english": "portable tent",
      "word": "gangġeteld"
    },
    {
      "word": "gangpytt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gangsetl"
    },
    {
      "word": "gangstōl"
    },
    {
      "english": "toilet",
      "word": "gangtūn"
    },
    {
      "english": "passageway",
      "word": "gangweġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "surrender",
      "word": "handgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "army incursion",
      "word": "heregang"
    },
    {
      "english": "procession of the Eucharist",
      "word": "hūslgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "entrance",
      "word": "ingang"
    },
    {
      "english": "descent",
      "word": "niþergang"
    },
    {
      "english": "crossing, transition",
      "word": "ofergang"
    },
    {
      "english": "communication between rooms",
      "word": "samodgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day",
      "word": "sulhgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "moving with the sun",
      "word": "sunganges"
    },
    {
      "english": "access",
      "word": "tōgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "ascent, rise",
      "word": "ūpgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "exit, departure",
      "word": "ūtgang"
    },
    {
      "english": "wandering, roving",
      "word": "wīdgangol"
    },
    {
      "english": "circuit, circumference",
      "word": "ymbgang"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gong"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gang"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gangaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
        "t": "to step; stride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gangan",
        "t": "to go, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gangan (“to go, walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Related to Old English gangan (“to go, walk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gange",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gang m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gang m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gang"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gang",
        "2": "gangas",
        "3": "gang",
        "4": "gangas",
        "5": "ganges",
        "6": "ganga",
        "7": "gange",
        "8": "gangum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going, walking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walk, gait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toilet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑnɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gancg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gong"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeong"
    },
    {
      "english": "with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan",
      "word": "ġiong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gang meaning in Old English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.